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Properties of Nickel and Zinc


Properties of Zinc & Nickel


Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,453.00 °C   
31
419.58 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
2,732.00 °C   
38
907.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
4.00   
10
2.50   
14

Brinell Hardness
667.00 MPa   
18
327.00 MPa   
32

Vickers Hardness
638.00 MPa   
16
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
1.00   
2

Reflectivity
72.00 %   
9
80.00 %   
5

Speed of Sound
4,900.00 m/s   
12
3,850.00 m/s   
18

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ni   
Zn   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
25   
14
25   
14

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.91   
10
1.65   
19

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.94   
10
2.23   
6

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.75   
3
1.66   
7

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.65   
11

Allen Electronegativity
1.88   
6
1.59   
22

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.09   
99+
2.35   
35

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
737.10 kJ/mol   
25
906.40 kJ/mol   
6

2nd Energy Level
1,753.00 kJ/mol   
25
1,733.30 kJ/mol   
27

3rd Energy Level
3,395.00 kJ/mol   
17
3,833.00 kJ/mol   
12

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.10 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.22 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
5.15 eV   
2
4.33 eV   
17

Other Chemical Properties
?
Anti-corrosion metals have the protection on their surfaces which protect them from corroding in corrosive environments.Anti Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes
  
?
Anti-corrosion metals have the protection on their surfaces which protect them from corroding in corrosive environments.Anti Corrosion, 
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
8.91 g/cm3   
99+
7.14 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.81 g/cm3   
29
6.57 g/cm3   
37

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
31
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
19.50 (Pa)   
6
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
345.00 MPa   
11
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
76.00 GPa   
12
43.00 GPa   
18

Bulk Modulus
180.00 GPa   
9
70.00 GPa   
19

Young's Modulus
200.00 GPa   
11
108.00 GPa   
19

Poisson Ratio
0.31   
13
0.25   
24

Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile
  
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Ni   
Zn   

Group Number
10   
8
12   
6

Period Number
4   
4   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  

Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
28   
99+
30   
99+

Atomic Weight
58.69 amu   
99+
65.38 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
6.59 cm3/mol   
99+
9.20 cm3/mol   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 Or [Ar] 3d9 4s1   
[Ar] 3d10 4s2   

Valence Electron Potential
42.00 (-eV)   
99+
38.90 (-eV)   
99+

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
28   
99+
30   
99+

Number of Neutrons
31   
99+
35   
99+

Number of Electrons
28   
99+
30   
99+

Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
124.00 pm   
99+
134.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
124.00 pm   
99+
122.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm   
40
139.00 pm   
99+

Lattice Constant
352.40 pm   
99+
266.49 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Copper
  
Gallium
  

Previous Element
Cobalt
  
Copper
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
69.30 nΩ·m   
39
59.00 nΩ·m   
40

Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω   
13
0.17 106/cm Ω   
12

Electron Affinity
112.00 kJ/mol   
6
0.00 kJ/mol   
40

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
8.90   
33
6.90   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Ferromagnetic   
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  

Permeability
0.00 H/m   
2
Not Available   

Susceptibility
600.00   
2
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.44 J/(kg K)   
13
0.39 J/(kg K)   
14

Thermal Conductivity
90.90 W/m·K   
18
116.00 W/m·K   
14

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
26.07 J/mol·K   
31
25.47 J/mol·K   
39

Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)   
28
30.20 µm/(m·K)   
11

Standard Molar Entropy
29.90 J/mol.K   
99+
41.60 J/mol.K   
36

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
371.80 kJ/mol   
20
7.32 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
17.57 kJ/mol   
14
7.32 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
422.60 kJ/mol   
17
129.70 kJ/mol   
99+

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