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Properties of Samarium and Neodymium


Properties of Neodymium & Samarium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,072.00 °C   
99+
1,010.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
1,900.00 °C   
99+
3,127.00 °C   
28

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
441.00 MPa   
27
265.00 MPa   
35

Vickers Hardness
412.00 MPa   
24
345.00 MPa   
27

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
2,130.00 m/s   
99+
2,330.00 m/s   
38

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Sm   
Nd   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
30   
9
30   
9

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.17   
40
1.14   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.07   
32
1.07   
32

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.83   
14
2.86   
13

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
544.50 kJ/mol   
99+
533.10 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,070.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,040.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,260.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,130.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.87 g/amp-hr   
34
1.79 g/amp-hr   
37

Electron Work Function
2.70 eV   
99+
3.20 eV   
34

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes
  
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammable, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.52 g/cm3   
99+
7.01 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.16 g/cm3   
32
6.89 g/cm3   
36

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.94 (Pa)   
9
0.00 (Pa)   
21

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
101.00 (Pa)   
2

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
19.50 GPa   
34
16.30 GPa   
38

Bulk Modulus
37.80 GPa   
35
31.80 GPa   
37

Young's Modulus
49.70 GPa   
37
41.40 GPa   
40

Poisson Ratio
0.27   
19
0.28   
16

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Sm   
Nd   

Group Number
Not Available   
1   
17

Period Number
6   
6   

Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  

Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in Lanthanide series from Lanthanum to Lutetium. Lanthanide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Lanthanide
  
?
Total 15 metals are included in Lanthanide series from Lanthanum to Lutetium. Lanthanide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Lanthanide
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
62   
99+
60   
99+

Atomic Weight
150.36 amu   
99+
144.24 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
19.95 cm3/mol   
19
20.60 cm3/mol   
18

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f6 6s2   
[Xe] 4f4 6s2   

Valence Electron Potential
44.80 (-eV)   
37
43.40 (-eV)   
99+

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
62   
99+
60   
99+

Number of Neutrons
88   
39
84   
40

Number of Electrons
62   
99+
60   
99+

Crystal Structure
?
Rhombohedral crystal lattice structure comes under trigonal crystal structure. The Rhombohedral crystal structure is a term associated trigonal crystal structure with the rhombohedral lattice.Rhombohedral (RHO)
  
?
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal structure and its double hexagonal crystal structure is one of the 7 crystal structure, The hexagonal lattice system consists of just one Bravais lattice type: the hexagonal shape.Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
  

Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Samarium.jpg#100   
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Neodymium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
180.00 pm   
14
181.00 pm   
13

Covalent Radius
198.00 pm   
13
201.00 pm   
10

Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm   
20
229.00 pm   
20

Lattice Constant
362.10 pm   
33
365.80 pm   
30

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.61   
4

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Europium
  
Promethium
  

Previous Element
Promethium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
0.94 nΩ·m   
99+
643.00 nΩ·m   
6

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol   
21
50.00 kJ/mol   
21

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
NA   

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.52   
99+
7.00   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.20 J/(kg K)   
31
0.19 J/(kg K)   
32

Thermal Conductivity
13.30 W/m·K   
99+
16.50 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
29.54 J/mol·K   
7
27.45 J/mol·K   
17

Thermal Expansion
12.70 µm/(m·K)   
30
9.60 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
69.60 J/mol.K   
15
71.50 J/mol.K   
13

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
166.40 kJ/mol   
99+
273.00 kJ/mol   
34

Enthalpy of Fusion
8.62 kJ/mol   
40
7.14 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
209.00 kJ/mol   
99+
322.00 kJ/mol   
32

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