Home
Transition Metals
-
Copper
Silver
Gold
Actinide Metals
+
Californium
Plutonium
Thorium
Lanthanide Metals
+
Cerium
Erbium
Gadolinium
Post-Transition Metals
+
Bismuth
Lead
Aluminium
Alkaline Earth Metals
+
Beryllium
Calcium
Magnesium
×
Scandium
☒
Hafnium
☒
☒
☒
☒
Top
ADD
⊕
Compare
≡
Menu
Compare Metals
Find
▼
Transition Metals
Actinide Metals
Lanthanide Metals
Post-Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
More
X
Scandium
X
Hafnium
Properties of Scandium and Hafnium
Scandium
Hafnium
Add ⊕
Summary
Periodic Table
Facts
Uses
Physical
Chemical
Atomic
Mechanical
Magnetic
Thermal
Properties
All
1 Physical
1 Melting Point
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
1,539.00 °C
Rank:
24
(Overall)
▶
2,150.00 °C
Rank:
10
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Francium
⊕
▶
1227
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2 Boiling Point
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
2,832.00 °C
Rank:
35
(Overall)
▶
5,400.00 °C
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Flerovium
⊕
▶
2627
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3 Hardness
3.1 Mohs Hardness
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
5.50
Rank:
7
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
4
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.3 Brinell Hardness
Properties of O..
⊕
▶
▼
750.00 MPa
Rank:
12
(Overall)
▶
1,450.00 MPa
Rank:
6
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
600
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.4 Vickers Hardness
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
1,520.00 MPa
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Palladium
⊕
▶
820
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4 Optical Properties
4.1 Refractive Index
Properties of P..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Mercury
⊕
▶
1.7229
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.3 Reflectivity
Properties of S..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Molybdenum
⊕
▶
78
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5 Speed of Sound
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
3,010.00 m/s
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Thallium
⊕
▶
3800
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6 Allotropes
✔
✘
6%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
✔
✘
6%
Transition Metals Metals
have it !
6.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
2 Chemical
1 Chemical Formula
Sc
Hf
2 Isotopes
2.1 Known Isotopes
Properties of P..
⊕
▶
▼
13
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
32
Rank:
7
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Tennessine
⊕
▶
23
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3 Electronegativity
3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
Properties of G..
⊕
▶
▼
1.36
Rank:
29
(Overall)
▶
1.30
Rank:
32
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Francium
⊕
▶
1.54
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.4 Sanderson Electronegativity
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
1.02
Rank:
21
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
1.49
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.6 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Properties of G..
⊕
▶
▼
1.20
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
1.23
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
1.3
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Properties of P..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
1.47
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.1 Allen Electronegativity
Properties of B..
⊕
▶
▼
1.19
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
1.16
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
1.51
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6 Electropositivity
6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
Properties of F..
⊕
▶
▼
2.64
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
2.70
Rank:
22
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Gold
⊕
▶
2.5
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7 Ionization Energies
7.1 1st Energy Level
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
633.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
46
(Overall)
▶
658.50 kJ/mol
Rank:
40
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
955.2
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.1 2nd Energy Level
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
1,235.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
57
(Overall)
▶
1,440.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
44
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Ruthenium
⊕
▶
1957.9
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4.2 3rd Energy Level
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
2,388.60 kJ/mol
Rank:
52
(Overall)
▶
2,250.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
60
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Osmium
⊕
▶
3555
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
5 Electrochemical Equivalent
Properties of F..
⊕
▶
▼
0.56 g/amp-hr
Rank:
67
(Overall)
▶
1.66 g/amp-hr
Rank:
44
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Beryllium
⊕
▶
2.0802
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6 Electron Work Function
Properties of P..
⊕
▶
▼
3.50 eV
Rank:
31
(Overall)
▶
3.90 eV
Rank:
27
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
4.05
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7 Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
4 Mechanical
1 Density
1.1 Density At Room Temperature
Properties of H..
⊕
▶
▼
2.99 g/cm
3
Rank:
73
(Overall)
▶
13.31 g/cm
3
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Lithium
⊕
▶
11.724
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Properties of O..
⊕
▶
▼
2.80 g/cm3
Rank:
51
(Overall)
▶
12.00 g/cm3
Rank:
12
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Lithium
⊕
▶
8.34
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3 Vapor Pressure
3.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Properties of S..
⊕
▶
▼
0.00 (Pa)
Rank:
22
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cerium
⊕
▶
16.9
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
91.30 (Pa)
Rank:
3
(Overall)
▶
0.00 (Pa)
Rank:
24
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Tungsten
⊕
▶
36.8
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4 Tensile Strength
Properties of I..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
445.00 MPa
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Indium
⊕
▶
951
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6 Viscosity
Properties of M..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Mercury
⊕
▶
7 Elasticity properties
7.1 Shear Modulus
Properties of O..
⊕
▶
▼
29.10 GPa
Rank:
24
(Overall)
▶
30.00 GPa
Rank:
23
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Potassium
⊕
▶
61
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
8.1 Bulk Modulus
Properties of O..
⊕
▶
▼
56.60 GPa
Rank:
21
(Overall)
▶
110.00 GPa
Rank:
15
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
110
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
10.1 Young's Modulus
Properties of I..
⊕
▶
▼
74.40 GPa
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
78.00 GPa
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
116
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
12 Poisson Ratio
Properties of G..
⊕
▶
▼
0.28
Rank:
18
(Overall)
▶
0.37
Rank:
7
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Beryllium
⊕
▶
0.3
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
15 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
Ductile, Malleable
5 Periodic Table
1 Symbol
Sc
Hf
2 Group Number
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
3
Rank:
15
(Overall)
▶
4
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Gadolinium
⊕
▶
8
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3 Period Number
Properties of U..
⊕
▶
▼
4
Rank:
4
(Overall)
▶
6
Rank:
2
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Lithium
⊕
▶
6
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2 Block
d block
d block
3 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
7 Atomic
1 Atomic Number
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
21
Rank:
85
(Overall)
▶
72
Rank:
44
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2 Atomic Weight
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
44.96 amu
Rank:
79
(Overall)
▶
178.49 amu
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Lithium
⊕
▶
164.93033
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4 Atomic Volume
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
15.00 cm3/mol
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
13.60 cm3/mol
Rank:
38
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Manganese
⊕
▶
17.78
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d
1
4s
2
[Xe] 4f
14
5d
2
6s
2
7 Valence Electron Potential
Properties of P..
⊕
▶
▼
58.00 (-eV)
Rank:
24
(Overall)
▶
81.00 (-eV)
Rank:
16
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Francium
⊕
▶
67
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9 Atom
9.1 Number of Protons
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
21
Rank:
84
(Overall)
▶
72
Rank:
43
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9.3 Number of Neutrons
Properties of F..
⊕
▶
▼
24
Rank:
63
(Overall)
▶
106
Rank:
29
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Lithium
⊕
▶
98
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
10.2 Number of Electrons
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
21
Rank:
84
(Overall)
▶
72
Rank:
43
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Lithium
⊕
▶
67
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
11 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
11.2 Crystal Lattice
12 Radius of an Atom
12.1 Atomic Radius
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
162.00 pm
Rank:
26
(Overall)
▶
159.00 pm
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Beryllium
⊕
▶
162
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
12.2 Covalent Radius
Properties of F..
⊕
▶
▼
170.00 pm
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
175.00 pm
Rank:
23
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Beryllium
⊕
▶
166
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
12.4 Van der Waals Radius
Properties of F..
⊕
▶
▼
211.00 pm
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
200.00 pm
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Zinc
⊕
▶
216
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
14 Lattice Constant
Properties of M..
⊕
▶
▼
330.90 pm
Rank:
49
(Overall)
▶
319.64 pm
Rank:
55
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Beryllium
⊕
▶
404.95
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
3 Lattice C/A Ratio
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
1.59
Rank:
7
(Overall)
▶
1.58
Rank:
12
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Beryllium
⊕
▶
1.604
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
4.1 Next Element
4.2 Previous Element
9 Magnetic
1 Electrical Properties
1.1 Resistivity
Properties of M..
⊕
▶
▼
562.00 nΩ·m
Rank:
10
(Overall)
▶
331.00 nΩ·m
Rank:
14
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Thallium
⊕
▶
193
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.2 Electrical Conductivity
Properties of S..
⊕
▶
▼
0.02 10
6
/cm Ω
Rank:
46
(Overall)
▶
0.03 10
6
/cm Ω
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Plutonium
⊕
▶
0.0993
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
1.4 Electron Affinity
Properties of G..
⊕
▶
▼
18.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
33
(Overall)
▶
0.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
40
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Mercury
⊕
▶
59.6
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2.3 Electrical Property
Conductor
Conductor
3 Magnetic Characteristics
3.1 Specific Gravity
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
2.99
Rank:
61
(Overall)
▶
13.31
Rank:
18
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Lithium
⊕
▶
4500
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
3.3 Permeability
Properties of I..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Bismuth
⊕
▶
0.0063
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
3.5 Susceptibility
Properties of I..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Bismuth
⊕
▶
200000
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
10 Thermal
1 Specific Heat
Properties of L..
⊕
▶
▼
0.60 J/(kg K)
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
0.14 J/(kg K)
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Americium
⊕
▶
0.363
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2 Thermal Conductivity
Properties of S..
⊕
▶
▼
15.80 W/m·K
Rank:
53
(Overall)
▶
23.00 W/m·K
Rank:
41
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Neptunium
⊕
▶
71.6
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
2 Critical Temperature
Properties of L..
⊕
▶
▼
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
Not Available
Rank:
N/A
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Ytterbium
⊕
▶
2093
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
4 Molar Heat Capacity
Properties of A..
⊕
▶
▼
25.52 J/mol·K
Rank:
37
(Overall)
▶
25.73 J/mol·K
Rank:
36
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Beryllium
⊕
▶
27.11
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
6 Thermal Expansion
Properties of C..
⊕
▶
▼
10.20 µm/(m·K)
Rank:
39
(Overall)
▶
5.90 µm/(m·K)
Rank:
54
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Tungsten
⊕
▶
20.6
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
7 Standard Molar Entropy
Properties of P..
⊕
▶
▼
34.60 J/mol.K
Rank:
44
(Overall)
▶
43.60 J/mol.K
Rank:
34
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Beryllium
⊕
▶
55
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
9 Enthalpy
9.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
314.20 kJ/mol
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
661.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Zinc
⊕
▶
330.9
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
10.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
14.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
25
(Overall)
▶
25.10 kJ/mol
Rank:
8
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Cesium
⊕
▶
14.1
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
10.2 Enthalpy of Atomization
Properties of T..
⊕
▶
▼
343.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
28
(Overall)
▶
703.00 kJ/mol
Rank:
5
(Overall)
▶
▲
Properties of Mercury
⊕
▶
360
(Properties of..)
◀
▶
ADD ⊕
Compare Transition Metals
» More
Scandium vs Rutherfordium
Scandium vs Hassium
Scandium vs Seaborgium
» More
More Compare Transition Metals
Transition Metals
» More
Ruthenium
Niobium
Hafnium
Rhenium
Seaborgium
Hassium
» More
More Transition Met...
Transition Metals
»More
Rutherfordium
Periodi...
|
Physical
|
Chemical
|
Mechanical
Bohrium
Periodi...
|
Physical
|
Chemical
|
Mechanical
Dubnium
Periodi...
|
Physical
|
Chemical
|
Mechanical
» More Transition Metals
Compare Transition Metals
»More
Hafnium vs Rhenium
Periodi...
|
Physical
|
Chemical
|
Mechanical
Hafnium vs Hafnium
Periodi...
|
Physical
|
Chemical
|
Mechanical
Hafnium vs Niobium
Periodi...
|
Physical
|
Chemical
|
Mechanical
» More Compare Transition Metals