Properties of Erbium and Zirconium
Melting Point
1,522.00 °C
  
28
1,852.00 °C
  
15
Boiling Point
2,510.00 °C
  
99+
4,377.00 °C
  
11
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
2,830.00 m/s
  
28
3,800.00 m/s
  
20
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Er
  
Zr
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
589.30 kJ/mol
  
99+
640.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,150.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,270.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,194.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,218.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.08 g/amp-hr
  
28
0.85 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
9.07 g/cm3
  
99+
6.52 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.80 g/cm3
  
99+
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Symbol
Er
  
Zr
  
Group Number
Not Available
  
Period Number
6
  
5
  
Atomic Weight
167.26 amu
  
99+
Atomic Volume
18.40 cm3/mol
  
25
14.10 cm3/mol
  
36
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
  
[Kr] 4d2 5s2
  
Valence Electron Potential
49.00 (-eV)
  
29
80.00 (-eV)
  
18
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Erbium.jpg#100
  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
421.00 nΩ·m
  
11
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω
  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω
  
99+
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol
  
21
41.10 kJ/mol
  
27
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.17 J/(kg K)
  
34
0.27 J/(kg K)
  
19
Thermal Conductivity
14.50 W/m·K
  
99+
22.60 W/m·K
  
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
28.12 J/mol·K
  
11
25.36 J/mol·K
  
99+
Thermal Expansion
12.20 µm/(m·K)
  
31
5.70 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
73.10 J/mol.K
  
11
39.00 J/mol.K
  
39
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
261.00 kJ/mol
  
35
581.60 kJ/mol
  
9
Enthalpy of Fusion
17.20 kJ/mol
  
15
20.90 kJ/mol
  
11
Enthalpy of Atomization
314.00 kJ/mol
  
33
598.00 kJ/mol
  
10