Properties of Molybdenum and Thulium
Melting Point
1,545.00 °C
  
23
Boiling Point
1,730.00 °C
  
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
1,370.00 MPa
  
7
Vickers Hardness
1,400.00 MPa
  
6
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
5,400.00 m/s
  
6
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Mo
  
Tm
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
684.30 kJ/mol
  
37
596.70 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,560.00 kJ/mol
  
37
1,160.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,618.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2,285.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.89 g/amp-hr
  
99+
2.10 g/amp-hr
  
26
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
10.28 g/cm3
  
36
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Symbol
Mo
  
Tm
  
Group Number
Not Available
  
Period Number
5
  
6
  
Atomic Weight
168.93 amu
  
99+
Atomic Volume
9.40 cm3/mol
  
99+
18.10 cm3/mol
  
28
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s1
  
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
  
Valence Electron Potential
88.60 (-eV)
  
13
49.70 (-eV)
  
28
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Thulium.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
53.40 nΩ·m
  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω
  
11
0.02 106/cm Ω
  
99+
Electron Affinity
71.90 kJ/mol
  
14
50.00 kJ/mol
  
21
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.25 J/(kg K)
  
21
0.16 J/(kg K)
  
35
Thermal Conductivity
138.00 W/m·K
  
12
16.90 W/m·K
  
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
24.06 J/mol·K
  
99+
27.03 J/mol·K
  
22
Thermal Expansion
4.80 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
13.30 µm/(m·K)
  
29
Standard Molar Entropy
28.70 J/mol.K
  
99+
74.00 J/mol.K
  
9
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
594.10 kJ/mol
  
8
191.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
27.61 kJ/mol
  
5
16.80 kJ/mol
  
17
Enthalpy of Atomization
653.00 kJ/mol
  
7
247.00 kJ/mol
  
99+