Properties of Tungsten and Thulium
Melting Point
1,545.00 °C
  
23
Boiling Point
1,730.00 °C
  
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
2,000.00 MPa
  
4
Vickers Hardness
3,430.00 MPa
  
1
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
4,620.00 m/s
  
16
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
W
  
Tm
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
770.00 kJ/mol
  
16
596.70 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,700.00 kJ/mol
  
29
1,160.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
Not Available
  
2,285.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr
  
99+
2.10 g/amp-hr
  
26
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.25 g/cm3
  
16
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Symbol
W
  
Tm
  
Group Number
Not Available
  
Period Number
6
  
6
  
Atomic Weight
168.93 amu
  
99+
Atomic Volume
9.53 cm3/mol
  
99+
18.10 cm3/mol
  
28
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
  
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
  
Valence Electron Potential
140.00 (-eV)
  
5
49.70 (-eV)
  
28
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Thulium.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
52.80 nΩ·m
  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω
  
10
0.02 106/cm Ω
  
99+
Electron Affinity
78.60 kJ/mol
  
13
50.00 kJ/mol
  
21
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)
  
39
0.16 J/(kg K)
  
35
Thermal Conductivity
173.00 W/m·K
  
7
16.90 W/m·K
  
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
24.27 J/mol·K
  
99+
27.03 J/mol·K
  
22
Thermal Expansion
4.50 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
13.30 µm/(m·K)
  
29
Standard Molar Entropy
32.60 J/mol.K
  
99+
74.00 J/mol.K
  
9
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
799.10 kJ/mol
  
1
191.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
35.23 kJ/mol
  
1
16.80 kJ/mol
  
17
Enthalpy of Atomization
837.00 kJ/mol
  
1
247.00 kJ/mol
  
99+