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Properties of Zirconium and Moscovium

Zirconium
Moscovium
Properties of Moscovium & Zirconium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,852.00 °C   
15
400.00 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
4,377.00 °C   
11
1,100.00 °C   
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
5.00   
8
Not Available   
Brinell Hardness
638.00 MPa   
19
Not Available   
Vickers Hardness
820.00 MPa   
15
Not Available   
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
3,800.00 m/s   
20
Not Available   
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Zr   
Mc   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
24   
15
5   
32
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.33   
30
Not Available   
Sanderson Electronegativity
0.90   
25
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22   
26
Not Available   
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
1.32   
34
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.67   
24
Not Available   
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol   
99+
538.40 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,270.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,756.00 kJ/mol   
24
3rd Energy Level
2,218.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,653.30 kJ/mol   
40
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.85 g/amp-hr   
99+
Not Available   
Electron Work Function
4.05 eV   
26
Not Available   
Other Chemical Properties
?
Anti-corrosion metals have the protection on their surfaces which protect them from corroding in corrosive environments.Anti Corrosion, 
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammable, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
6.52 g/cm3   
99+
4.51 g/cm3   
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.80 g/cm3   
99+
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
21
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
330.00 MPa   
12
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
33.00 GPa   
20
Not Available   
Bulk Modulus
91.10 GPa   
17
Not Available   
Young's Modulus
88.00 GPa   
22
Not Available   
Poisson Ratio
0.34   
10
Not Available   
Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
Unknown   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Zr   
Mc   
Group Number
4   
14
15   
3
Period Number
5   
7   
Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block   
Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
Probably Post-​Transition   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
40   
99+
115   
3
Atomic Weight
91.22 amu   
99+
289.00 amu   
3
Atomic Volume
14.10 cm3/mol   
36
Not Available   
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d2 5s2   
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3   
Valence Electron Potential
80.00 (-eV)   
18
Not Available   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
40   
99+
115   
3
Number of Neutrons
51   
99+
159   
5
Number of Electrons
40   
99+
115   
3
Crystal Structure
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
?
The crustal structure for this metal is Unknown or not yet discoveredNot Known   
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100   
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununpentium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
160.00 pm   
27
Not Available   
Covalent Radius
175.00 pm   
23
Not Available   
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
Not Available   
Lattice Constant
323.20 pm   
99+
Not Available   
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
NA   
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.59   
8
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Niobium
  
Livermorium
  
Previous Element
Yttrium
  
Flerovium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
421.00 nΩ·m   
11
Not Available   
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
Not Available   
Electron Affinity
41.10 kJ/mol   
27
Not Available   
Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Unknown   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
6.51   
99+
Not Available   
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.27 J/(kg K)   
19
Not Available   
Thermal Conductivity
22.60 W/m·K   
99+
Not Available   
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
25.36 J/mol·K   
99+
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
5.70 µm/(m·K)   
99+
Not Available   
Standard Molar Entropy
39.00 J/mol.K   
39
Not Available   
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
581.60 kJ/mol   
9
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Fusion
20.90 kJ/mol   
11
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Atomization
598.00 kJ/mol   
10
Not Available   
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