Properties of Bismuth and Polonium
Boiling Point
1,560.00 °C
  
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
Not Available
  
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
1,790.00 m/s
  
99+
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
Yes
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Bi
  
Po
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol
  
35
812.10 kJ/mol
  
14
2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol
  
33
Not Available
  
3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Not Available
  
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr
  
19
3.90 g/amp-hr
  
8
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
9.20 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.05 g/cm3
  
18
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available
  
Bulk Modulus
Not Available
  
Young's Modulus
Not Available
  
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
  
Other Mechanical Properties
NA
  
NA
  
Symbol
Bi
  
Po
  
Period Number
6
  
6
  
Atomic Volume
21.30 cm3/mol
  
14
22.23 cm3/mol
  
13
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
  
Valence Electron Potential
41.90 (-eV)
  
99+
Not Available
  
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100
  
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Polonium.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Lattice Angles
NA
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω
  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω
  
99+
Electron Affinity
91.20 kJ/mol
  
11
183.30 kJ/mol
  
3
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)
  
40
0.12 J/(kg K)
  
40
Thermal Conductivity
7.97 W/m·K
  
99+
20.00 W/m·K
  
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·K
  
37
26.40 J/mol·K
  
28
Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)
  
28
23.50 µm/(m·K)
  
16
Standard Molar Entropy
56.70 J/mol.K
  
24
Not Available
  
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
151.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
60.30 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
10.90 kJ/mol
  
33
13.00 kJ/mol
  
26
Enthalpy of Atomization
207.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
134.00 kJ/mol
  
99+