Properties of Cadmium and Osmium
Hardness
  
  
Brinell Hardness
3,490.00 MPa
  
1
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
2,310.00 m/s
  
39
4,940.00 m/s
  
11
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Cd
  
Os
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
867.80 kJ/mol
  
11
840.00 kJ/mol
  
12
2nd Energy Level
1,631.40 kJ/mol
  
32
1,309.80 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
3,616.00 kJ/mol
  
13
1,600.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.10 g/amp-hr
  
27
1.77 g/amp-hr
  
38
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
8.65 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
1,000.00 MPa
  
4
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Young's Modulus
Not Available
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Symbol
Cd
  
Os
  
Period Number
5
  
6
  
Atomic Weight
112.41 amu
  
99+
Atomic Volume
13.10 cm3/mol
  
39
8.49 cm3/mol
  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2
  
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
  
Valence Electron Potential
30.00 (-eV)
  
99+
91.40 (-eV)
  
12
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cadmium.jpg#100
  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Covalent Radius
Not Available
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω
  
15
0.11 106/cm Ω
  
18
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol
  
40
106.10 kJ/mol
  
9
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)
  
26
0.13 J/(kg K)
  
39
Thermal Conductivity
96.60 W/m·K
  
16
87.60 W/m·K
  
19
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
26.02 J/mol·K
  
32
24.70 J/mol·K
  
99+
Thermal Expansion
30.80 µm/(m·K)
  
10
5.10 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
51.80 J/mol.K
  
27
32.60 J/mol.K
  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
100.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
627.60 kJ/mol
  
7
Enthalpy of Fusion
6.19 kJ/mol
  
99+
29.30 kJ/mol
  
4
Enthalpy of Atomization
113.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
669.00 kJ/mol
  
6