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Properties of Polonium and Iridium


Properties of Iridium & Polonium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
254.00 °C   
99+
2,410.00 °C   
7

Boiling Point
962.00 °C   
99+
4,527.00 °C   
10

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
6.50   
5

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
1,670.00 MPa   
5

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
1,760.00 MPa   
3

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
78.00 %   
6

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
4,825.00 m/s   
13

Allotropes
Yes   
No   

α Allotropes
?
simple cubic (metallic)Α-Polonium
  
Not Available   

β Allotropes
?
rhombohedral (metallic)Β-Polonium
  
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Po   
Ir   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
29   
10
34   
5

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00   
7
2.20   
4

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.76   
2
1.55   
11

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.48   
1
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
2.19   
2
1.68   
17

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00   
99+
1.80   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
812.10 kJ/mol   
14
880.00 kJ/mol   
9

2nd Energy Level
Not Available   
1,600.00 kJ/mol   
35

3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.90 g/amp-hr   
8
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.55 eV   
13

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammable, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.20 g/cm3   
99+
22.56 g/cm3   
10

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.40 g/cm3   
19
19.00 g/cm3   
3

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
25

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
2,000.00 MPa   
2

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
210.00 GPa   
2

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
320.00 GPa   
3

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
528.00 GPa   
1

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.26   
22

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Po   
Ir   

Group Number
16   
2
9   
9

Period Number
6   
6   

Block
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block
  
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  

Element Family
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition
  
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
84   
32
77   
39

Atomic Weight
209.00 amu   
28
192.22 amu   
34

Atomic Volume
22.23 cm3/mol   
13
9.53 cm3/mol   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4   
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2   

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
140.00 (-eV)   
5

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
84   
32
74   
99+

Number of Neutrons
125   
19
110   
27

Number of Electrons
84   
32
74   
99+

Crystal Structure
?
The mono-clinic crystal structure is one of the seven lattice point groups. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths and have two vectors perpendicular to the 3rd oneMonoclinic (MON)
  
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  

Crystal Lattice
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Polonium.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Iridium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
168.00 pm   
23
136.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
140.00 pm   
99+
141.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
197.00 pm   
29
202.00 pm   
27

Lattice Constant
335.90 pm   
99+
383.90 pm   
26

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Francium
  
Platinum
  

Previous Element
Bismuth
  
Osmium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
0.40 nΩ·m   
99+
47.10 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.19 106/cm Ω   
10

Electron Affinity
183.30 kJ/mol   
3
151.00 kJ/mol   
4

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.32   
31
21.78   
3

Magnetic Ordering
?
Nonmagnetic metals are non magnetic in nature and do not show or exhibit any magnetic properties.Nonmagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39

Thermal Conductivity
20.00 W/m·K   
99+
147.00 W/m·K   
10

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
26.40 J/mol·K   
28
25.10 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Expansion
23.50 µm/(m·K)   
16
6.40 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
35.50 J/mol.K   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
60.30 kJ/mol   
99+
799.10 kJ/mol   
1

Enthalpy of Fusion
13.00 kJ/mol   
26
35.23 kJ/mol   
1

Enthalpy of Atomization
134.00 kJ/mol   
99+
837.00 kJ/mol   
1

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