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Properties of Polonium and Rhodium

Polonium
Rhodium
Properties of Rhodium & Polonium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
254.00 °C   
99+
1,966.00 °C   
12
Boiling Point
962.00 °C   
99+
3,727.00 °C   
17
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
6.00   
6
Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
980.00 MPa   
9
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
1,100.00 MPa   
9
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
84.00 %   
4
Speed of Sound
Not Available   
4,700.00 m/s   
15
Allotropes
Yes   
No   
α Allotropes
?
simple cubic (metallic)Α-Polonium   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
?
rhombohedral (metallic)Β-Polonium   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Po   
Rh   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
29   
10
16   
23
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.00   
7
2.28   
3
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.76   
2
1.45   
16
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.48   
1
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
2.19   
2
1.56   
24
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00   
99+
1.72   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
812.10 kJ/mol   
14
719.70 kJ/mol   
29
2nd Energy Level
Not Available   
1,740.00 kJ/mol   
26
3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
2,997.00 kJ/mol   
27
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.90 g/amp-hr   
8
1.28 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.98 eV   
6
Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
?
Anti-corrosion metals have the protection on their surfaces which protect them from corroding in corrosive environments.Anti Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
9.20 g/cm3   
99+
12.41 g/cm3   
28
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.40 g/cm3   
19
10.70 g/cm3   
14
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
0.02 (Pa)   
19
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
951.00 MPa   
5
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available   
150.00 GPa   
6
Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
275.00 GPa   
5
Young's Modulus
Not Available   
380.00 GPa   
5
Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.26   
22
Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Po   
Rh   
Group Number
16   
2
9   
9
Period Number
6   
5   
Block
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block   
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
Element Family
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition   
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
84   
32
45   
99+
Atomic Weight
209.00 amu   
28
102.91 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
22.23 cm3/mol   
13
8.30 cm3/mol   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4   
[Kr] 4d8 5s1   
Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
64.00 (-eV)   
22
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
84   
32
45   
99+
Number of Neutrons
125   
19
58   
99+
Number of Electrons
84   
32
45   
99+
Crystal Structure
?
The mono-clinic crystal structure is one of the seven lattice point groups. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths and have two vectors perpendicular to the 3rd oneMonoclinic (MON)   
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Crystal Lattice
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Polonium.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Rhodium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
168.00 pm   
23
134.00 pm   
99+
Covalent Radius
140.00 pm   
99+
142.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
197.00 pm   
29
200.00 pm   
28
Lattice Constant
335.90 pm   
99+
380.34 pm   
27
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Francium
  
Palladium
  
Previous Element
Bismuth
  
Ruthenium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
0.40 nΩ·m   
99+
43.30 nΩ·m   
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.21 106/cm Ω   
8
Electron Affinity
183.30 kJ/mol   
3
109.70 kJ/mol   
7
Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
9.32   
31
12.41   
20
Magnetic Ordering
?
Nonmagnetic metals are non magnetic in nature and do not show or exhibit any magnetic properties.Nonmagnetic   
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
0.24 J/(kg K)   
22
Thermal Conductivity
20.00 W/m·K   
99+
150.00 W/m·K   
9
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
26.40 J/mol·K   
28
24.98 J/mol·K   
99+
Thermal Expansion
23.50 µm/(m·K)   
16
8.20 µm/(m·K)   
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
31.50 J/mol.K   
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
60.30 kJ/mol   
99+
495.40 kJ/mol   
12
Enthalpy of Fusion
13.00 kJ/mol   
26
21.76 kJ/mol   
10
Enthalpy of Atomization
134.00 kJ/mol   
99+
556.50 kJ/mol   
12
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