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Properties of Silver and Palladium

Silver
Palladium
Properties of Palladium & Silver


Physical Properties
Melting Point
961.93 °C   
99+
1,554.90 °C   
22
Boiling Point
2,212.00 °C   
99+
2,963.00 °C   
33
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.50   
14
4.75   
9
Brinell Hardness
251.00 MPa   
37
320.00 MPa   
33
Vickers Hardness
229.00 MPa   
30
121.00 MPa   
36
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
1.72   
1
Reflectivity
97.00 %   
1
84.00 %   
4
Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s   
34
3,070.00 m/s   
26
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ag   
Pd   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
36   
3
38   
1
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.93   
9
2.20   
4
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.83   
11
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42   
18
1.35   
21
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.47   
15
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
1.87   
7
1.59   
22
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.07   
99+
1.80   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol   
27
520.23 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
2,070.00 kJ/mol   
11
7,298.22 kJ/mol   
2
3rd Energy Level
3,361.00 kJ/mol   
19
11,815.13 kJ/mol   
3
Electrochemical Equivalent
4.02 g/amp-hr   
7
1.99 g/amp-hr   
30
Electron Work Function
4.26 eV   
20
5.12 eV   
3
Other Chemical Properties
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
10.49 g/cm3   
35
12.02 g/cm3   
29
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.32 g/cm3   
21
10.38 g/cm3   
17
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
14
0.00 (Pa)   
27
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
30
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa   
23
44.00 GPa   
17
Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa   
16
180.00 GPa   
9
Young's Modulus
83.00 GPa   
23
121.00 GPa   
16
Poisson Ratio
0.37   
7
0.39   
5
Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable, 
?
Weldability of metals defines their ability to be welded.This property of metals also known as joinability.Weldable   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Ag   
Pd   
Group Number
11   
7
10   
8
Period Number
5   
5   
Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
47   
99+
46   
99+
Atomic Weight
107.87 amu   
99+
106.42 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
10.30 cm3/mol   
99+
8.90 cm3/mol   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s1   
[Kr] 4d10   
Valence Electron Potential
11.40 (-eV)   
99+
33.00 (-eV)   
99+
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
47   
99+
46   
99+
Number of Neutrons
61   
99+
60   
99+
Number of Electrons
47   
99+
46   
99+
Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Palladium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
144.00 pm   
36
137.00 pm   
40
Covalent Radius
145.00 pm   
39
139.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
172.00 pm   
38
163.00 pm   
40
Lattice Constant
408.53 pm   
20
389.07 pm   
25
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Cadmium
  
Silver
  
Previous Element
Palladium
  
Rhodium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
15.87 nΩ·m   
99+
105.40 nΩ·m   
29
Electrical Conductivity
0.63 106/cm Ω   
1
0.10 106/cm Ω   
22
Electron Affinity
125.60 kJ/mol   
5
54.23 kJ/mol   
17
Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
10.50   
26
12.02   
21
Magnetic Ordering
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic   
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
0.00   
5
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)   
25
0.24 J/(kg K)   
23
Thermal Conductivity
429.00 W/m·K   
1
71.80 W/m·K   
23
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
25.35 J/mol·K   
99+
25.98 J/mol·K   
33
Thermal Expansion
18.90 µm/(m·K)   
23
11.80 µm/(m·K)   
33
Standard Molar Entropy
42.60 J/mol.K   
35
37.60 J/mol.K   
40
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
255.10 kJ/mol   
37
376.60 kJ/mol   
19
Enthalpy of Fusion
11.30 kJ/mol   
31
16.74 kJ/mol   
18
Enthalpy of Atomization
284.50 kJ/mol   
37
393.30 kJ/mol   
22
All >>
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