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Properties of Titanium and Plutonium

Titanium
Plutonium
Properties of Plutonium & Titanium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,660.00 °C   
18
639.50 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
3,287.00 °C   
22
3,235.00 °C   
24
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00   
6
Not Available   
Brinell Hardness
716.00 MPa   
15
Not Available   
Vickers Hardness
830.00 MPa   
14
Not Available   
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s   
9
2,260.00 m/s   
99+
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ti   
Pu   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
23   
16
20   
19
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.54   
26
1.28   
33
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.09   
20
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.32   
23
1.22   
26
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
1.38   
32
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.46   
28
2.72   
21
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol   
39
584.70 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol   
99+
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,652.50 kJ/mol   
99+
2,084.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.45 g/amp-hr   
99+
2.28 g/amp-hr   
22
Electron Work Function
4.33 eV   
17
Not Available   
Other Chemical Properties
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization   
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm3   
99+
19.82 g/cm3   
13
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm3   
99+
16.63 g/cm3   
8
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
26
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)   
14
2.20 (Pa)   
12
Tensile Strength
434.00 MPa   
9
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
44.00 GPa   
17
43.00 GPa   
18
Bulk Modulus
110.00 GPa   
15
Not Available   
Young's Modulus
116.00 GPa   
18
96.00 GPa   
21
Poisson Ratio
0.32   
12
0.21   
32
Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Ti   
Pu   
Group Number
4   
14
0   
18
Period Number
4   
7   
Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
22   
99+
94   
24
Atomic Weight
47.87 amu   
99+
244.00 amu   
19
Atomic Volume
10.64 cm3/mol   
99+
12.32 cm3/mol   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2   
[Rn] 5f6 7s2   
Valence Electron Potential
95.20 (-eV)   
10
64.90 (-eV)   
21
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
22   
99+
94   
24
Number of Neutrons
26   
99+
150   
11
Number of Electrons
22   
99+
94   
24
Crystal Structure
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
?
The mono-clinic crystal structure is one of the seven lattice point groups. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths and have two vectors perpendicular to the 3rd oneMonoclinic (MON)   
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100   
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
147.00 pm   
34
159.00 pm   
28
Covalent Radius
160.00 pm   
30
187.00 pm   
20
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
200.00 pm   
28
Lattice Constant
295.08 pm   
99+
618.30 pm   
4
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
NA   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Vanadium
  
Americium
  
Previous Element
Scandium
  
Neptunium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m   
12
1.46 nΩ·m   
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
Electron Affinity
7.60 kJ/mol   
37
Not Available   
Electrical Property
?
Poor conductor metals have moderate resistance to electric currents. They can conduct electric current through them with very low efficiency.Poor Conductor   
?
Poor conductor metals have moderate resistance to electric currents. They can conduct electric current through them with very low efficiency.Poor Conductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
4.51   
99+
19.84   
7
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.52 J/(kg K)   
9
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
Thermal Conductivity
21.90 W/m·K   
99+
6.74 W/m·K   
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
25.06 J/mol·K   
99+
35.50 J/mol·K   
3
Thermal Expansion
8.60 µm/(m·K)   
99+
46.70 µm/(m·K)   
6
Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K   
99+
Not Available   
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
429.00 kJ/mol   
15
344.00 kJ/mol   
25
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol   
19
2.82 kJ/mol   
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
468.60 kJ/mol   
15
360.00 kJ/mol   
26
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