Properties of Copper and Aluminium
Melting Point
1,084.62 °C
  
40
Boiling Point
2,562.00 °C
  
99+
2,467.00 °C
  
99+
Hardness
  
  
Brinell Hardness
160.00 MPa
  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
3,810.00 m/s
  
19
5,000.00 m/s
  
10
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Cu
  
Al
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
745.50 kJ/mol
  
22
577.50 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,957.90 kJ/mol
  
15
1,816.70 kJ/mol
  
19
3rd Energy Level
3,555.00 kJ/mol
  
15
2,744.80 kJ/mol
  
38
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.19 g/amp-hr
  
99+
0.34 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
8.96 g/cm3
  
99+
2.70 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
2.38 g/cm3
  
99+
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Symbol
Cu
  
Al
  
Period Number
4
  
3
  
Atomic Volume
7.10 cm3/mol
  
99+
10.00 cm3/mol
  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
  
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
  
Valence Electron Potential
34.00 (-eV)
  
99+
80.70 (-eV)
  
17
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
16.78 nΩ·m
  
99+
28.20 nΩ·m
  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.60 106/cm Ω
  
2
0.38 106/cm Ω
  
4
Electron Affinity
222.80 kJ/mol
  
1
42.50 kJ/mol
  
26
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
1.256629 * 10-6 H/m
  
5
Susceptibility
-9.63 * 10-6
  
4
Specific Heat
0.38 J/(kg K)
  
15
0.90 J/(kg K)
  
5
Thermal Conductivity
401.00 W/m·K
  
2
237.00 W/m·K
  
4
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
24.44 J/mol·K
  
99+
24.20 J/mol·K
  
99+
Thermal Expansion
16.50 µm/(m·K)
  
25
23.10 µm/(m·K)
  
17
Standard Molar Entropy
33.20 J/mol.K
  
99+
28.30 J/mol.K
  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
283.70 kJ/mol
  
33
293.70 kJ/mol
  
31
Enthalpy of Fusion
7.11 kJ/mol
  
99+
10.67 kJ/mol
  
35
Enthalpy of Atomization
338.90 kJ/mol
  
29
322.20 kJ/mol
  
31