Properties of Palladium and Europium
Melting Point
1,554.90 °C
  
22
Boiling Point
2,963.00 °C
  
33
1,597.00 °C
  
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
Not Available
  
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
3,070.00 m/s
  
26
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Pd
  
Eu
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
520.23 kJ/mol
  
99+
547.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
7,298.22 kJ/mol
  
2
1,085.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
11,815.13 kJ/mol
  
3
2,404.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.99 g/amp-hr
  
30
1.89 g/amp-hr
  
33
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
12.02 g/cm3
  
29
5.26 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.38 g/cm3
  
17
5.13 g/cm3
  
99+
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Symbol
Pd
  
Eu
  
Group Number
Not Available
  
Period Number
5
  
6
  
Atomic Weight
106.42 amu
  
99+
151.96 amu
  
99+
Atomic Volume
8.90 cm3/mol
  
99+
28.90 cm3/mol
  
8
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10
  
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
  
Valence Electron Potential
33.00 (-eV)
  
99+
45.60 (-eV)
  
35
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Palladium.jpg#100
  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
105.40 nΩ·m
  
29
Electrical Conductivity
0.10 106/cm Ω
  
22
0.01 106/cm Ω
  
99+
Electron Affinity
54.23 kJ/mol
  
17
50.00 kJ/mol
  
21
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)
  
23
0.18 J/(kg K)
  
33
Thermal Conductivity
71.80 W/m·K
  
23
13.90 W/m·K
  
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
25.98 J/mol·K
  
33
27.66 J/mol·K
  
16
Thermal Expansion
11.80 µm/(m·K)
  
33
35.00 µm/(m·K)
  
8
Standard Molar Entropy
37.60 J/mol.K
  
40
77.80 J/mol.K
  
4
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
376.60 kJ/mol
  
19
143.50 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
16.74 kJ/mol
  
18
9.21 kJ/mol
  
37
Enthalpy of Atomization
393.30 kJ/mol
  
22
180.00 kJ/mol
  
99+