1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.5 Block
1.6 Element Family
Lanthanide
Probably Post-Transition
1.7 CAS Number
744060054100719
7429905
54386242
1.11 Space Group Name
1.12 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Holmium metal is very soft and malleable.
- Holmium metal is well known for its corrosion resistivity.
Not Available
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Marc Delafontaine
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.4 Abundance In Meteorites
3.4.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.8 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.10 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- Holmium metal has an ability to absorb neutrons, so this metal is used in nuclear reactors to keep the chain reactions of elements under control.
-
Alloys of Holmium are used to produce Magnet.
- Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research
Research Purposes
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
5.2.4 In Bone
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
7.2 Boiling Point
7.4 Appearance
7.4.1 Physical State
7.4.2 Color
7.4.3 Luster
7.5 Hardness
7.5.1 Mohs Hardness
7.7.2 Brinell Hardness
7.7.4 Vickers Hardness
7.8 Speed of Sound
7.10 Optical Properties
7.10.1 Refractive Index
7.11.2 Reflectivity
7.12 Allotropes
7.12.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.12.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.12.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
9.3 Electronegativity
9.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
9.4.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
9.4.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
9.4.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
9.4.8 Allen Electronegativity
9.5 Electropositivity
9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.7 Ionization Energies
9.7.1 1st Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol723.60 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
9.8.2 2nd Energy Level
1,140.00 kJ/mol1,331.50 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.8.4 3rd Energy Level
2,204.00 kJ/mol2,846.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.8.6 4th Energy Level
4,100.00 kJ/mol3,811.20 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.8.8 5th Energy Level
NA6,078.60 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
9.8.10 6th Energy Level
9.8.12 7th Energy level
9.8.14 8th Energy Level
9.8.16 9th Energy Level
9.8.18 10th Energy Level
9.8.20 11th Energy Level
9.8.22 12th Energy Level
9.8.23 13th Energy Level
9.8.25 14th Energy Level
9.8.27 15th Energy Level
9.8.29 16th Energy Level
9.8.31 17th Energy Level
9.8.33 18th Energy Level
9.8.35 19th Energy Level
9.8.37 20th Energy Level
9.8.39 21st Energy Level
9.8.41 22nd Energy Level
9.8.43 23rd Energy Level
9.8.45 24th Energy Level
9.8.47 25th Energy Level
9.8.48 26th Energy Level
9.8.50 27th Energy Level
9.8.52 28th Energy Level
9.8.54 29th Energy Level
9.8.56 30th Energy Level
9.9 Electrochemical Equivalent
2.02 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
9.10 Electron Work Function
9.12 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Chemical Stability, Ionization
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.3 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f11 6s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4
10.4 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Not Known
10.4.1 Crystal Lattice
10.5 Atom
10.5.1 Number of Protons
11.1.1 Number of Neutrons
11.4.2 Number of Electrons
11.5 Radius of an Atom
11.5.1 Atomic Radius
11.5.2 Covalent Radius
11.5.4 Van der Waals Radius
11.7 Atomic Weight
164.93 amu293.00 amu
6.94
294
11.8 Atomic Volume
18.70 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
11.10 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.10.1 Previous Element
11.10.2 Next Element
11.11 Valence Electron Potential
11.13 Lattice Constant
357.73 pmNA
228.58
891.25
11.15 Lattice Angles
11.17 Lattice C/A Ratio
12 Mechanical
12.1 Density
12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
12.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.2 Tensile Strength
13.3 Viscosity
13.4 Vapor Pressure
13.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
13.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
13.7 Elasticity properties
13.7.1 Shear Modulus
13.8.3 Bulk Modulus
13.9.2 Young's Modulus
13.10 Poisson Ratio
13.11 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable, Sectile
Unknown
14 Magnetic
14.1 Magnetic Characteristics
14.1.1 Specific Gravity
14.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
14.1.3 Permeability
14.2.1 Susceptibility
15.2 Electrical Properties
15.2.1 Electrical Property
15.2.2 Resistivity
15.2.5 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
15.3.3 Electron Affinity
16 Thermal
16.1 Specific Heat
16.2 Molar Heat Capacity
27.15 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
16.3 Thermal Conductivity
17.2 Critical Temperature
17.4 Thermal Expansion
17.6 Enthalpy
17.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
241.00 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
17.7.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
17.8.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
17.10 Standard Molar Entropy
75.30 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1