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Properties of Cobalt and Osmium


Properties of Osmium & Cobalt


Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,495.00 °C   
29
3,045.00 °C   
3

Boiling Point
2,870.00 °C   
34
5,027.00 °C   
6

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
5.00   
8
7.00   
3

Brinell Hardness
470.00 MPa   
26
3,490.00 MPa   
1

Vickers Hardness
1,043.00 MPa   
11
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
67.00 %   
11
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
4,720.00 m/s   
14
4,940.00 m/s   
11

Allotropes
Yes   
No   

α Allotropes
?
It forms above 417 °C simple cubic (metallic)Α-Cobalt
  
Not Available   

β Allotropes
?
It forms below 417 °C hexagonal close packed (hcp) (metallic)Β-Cobalt
  
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Co   
Os   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
35   
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.88   
12
2.20   
4

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.56   
1
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.70   
5
1.52   
12

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.84   
10
1.65   
19

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.12   
99+
1.80   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
760.40 kJ/mol   
19
840.00 kJ/mol   
12

2nd Energy Level
1,648.00 kJ/mol   
31
1,309.80 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
3,232.00 kJ/mol   
22
1,600.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.10 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.77 g/amp-hr   
38

Electron Work Function
5.00 eV   
5
4.83 eV   
8

Other Chemical Properties
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization
  
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm3   
99+
22.59 g/cm3   
9

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm3   
99+
20.00 g/cm3   
1

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)   
14
0.00 (Pa)   
28

Tensile Strength
434.00 MPa   
9
1,000.00 MPa   
4

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
44.00 GPa   
17
222.00 GPa   
1

Bulk Modulus
110.00 GPa   
15
462.00 GPa   
1

Young's Modulus
116.00 GPa   
18
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.32   
12
0.25   
24

Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile
  
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile
  

Periodic Table

Symbol
Co   
Os   

Group Number
9   
9
8   
10

Period Number
4   
6   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  

Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
22   
99+
76   
40

Atomic Weight
47.87 amu   
99+
190.23 amu   
35

Atomic Volume
10.64 cm3/mol   
99+
8.49 cm3/mol   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2   

Valence Electron Potential
95.20 (-eV)   
10
91.40 (-eV)   
12

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
22   
99+
76   
39

Number of Neutrons
26   
99+
114   
25

Number of Electrons
22   
99+
76   
39

Crystal Structure
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  

Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cobalt.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
147.00 pm   
34
133.80 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
160.00 pm   
30
Not Available   

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
216.00 pm   
24

Lattice Constant
295.08 pm   
99+
273.44 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.58   
14

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Nickel
  
Iridium
  

Previous Element
Iron
  
Rhenium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m   
12
81.20 nΩ·m   
35

Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.11 106/cm Ω   
18

Electron Affinity
7.60 kJ/mol   
37
106.10 kJ/mol   
9

Electrical Property
?
Poor conductor metals have moderate resistance to electric currents. They can conduct electric current through them with very low efficiency.Poor Conductor
  
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
4,500.00   
1
22.57   
2

Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.52 J/(kg K)   
9
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39

Thermal Conductivity
21.90 W/m·K   
99+
87.60 W/m·K   
19

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
25.06 J/mol·K   
99+
24.70 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Expansion
8.60 µm/(m·K)   
99+
5.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K   
99+
32.60 J/mol.K   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
429.00 kJ/mol   
15
627.60 kJ/mol   
7

Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol   
19
29.30 kJ/mol   
4

Enthalpy of Atomization
468.60 kJ/mol   
15
669.00 kJ/mol   
6

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