Home

Transition Metals + -

Actinide Metals + -

Lanthanide Metals + -

Post-Transition Metals + -

Alkaline Earth Metals + -

Compare Metals


Properties of Mercury and Iron


Properties of Iron & Mercury


Physical Properties

Melting Point
Not Available   
1,535.00 °C   
25

Boiling Point
356.58 °C   
99+
2,750.00 °C   
37

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
4.00   
10

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
200.00 MPa   
40

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
608.00 MPa   
18

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.00   
3
Not Available   

Reflectivity
73.00 %   
8
65.00 %   
12

Speed of Sound
1,451.40 m/s   
99+
5,120.00 m/s   
8

Allotropes
No   
Yes   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
?
It forms below 770 °C (the Curie point, TC); Then the Iron becomes magnetic in its alpha form; BCC crystal structureFerrite (Alpha Iron)
  

β Allotropes
Not Available   
?
It forms below 912 °C; BCC crystal structureBeta Iron
  

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
?
It forms below 1,394 °C; FCC crystal structureGamma Iron
  

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Hg   
Fe   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
34   
5
26   
13

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00   
7
1.83   
14

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20   
7
2.20   
7

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.44   
17
1.64   
8

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.81   
9
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.44   
30
1.80   
12

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00   
99+
2.17   
40

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol   
4
762.50 kJ/mol   
17

2nd Energy Level
1,810.00 kJ/mol   
20
1,561.90 kJ/mol   
36

3rd Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol   
20
2,957.00 kJ/mol   
29

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.74 g/amp-hr   
10
0.69 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.49 eV   
15
4.70 eV   
10

Other Chemical Properties
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
13.53 g/cm3   
24
7.87 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
6.98 g/cm3   
35

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
28

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
36.80 (Pa)   
5

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
11,000.00 MPa   
1

Viscosity
0.00   
1
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
82.00 GPa   
11

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
170.00 GPa   
10

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
211.00 GPa   
9

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.29   
15

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable, 
?
Weldability of metals defines their ability to be welded.This property of metals also known as joinability.Weldable
  

Periodic Table

Symbol
Hg   
Fe   

Group Number
12   
6
8   
10

Period Number
6   
4   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  

Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
80   
36
26   
99+

Atomic Weight
200.59 amu   
32
55.85 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/mol   
35
7.10 cm3/mol   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2   
[Ar] 3d6 4s2   

Valence Electron Potential
28.20 (-eV)   
99+
67.00 (-eV)   
20

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
80   
36
26   
99+

Number of Neutrons
121   
22
30   
99+

Number of Electrons
80   
36
26   
99+

Crystal Structure
?
Rhombohedral crystal lattice structure comes under trigonal crystal structure. The Rhombohedral crystal structure is a term associated trigonal crystal structure with the rhombohedral lattice.Rhombohedral (RHO)
  
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  

Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
151.00 pm   
32
126.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
132.00 pm   
99+
132.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm   
99+
200.00 pm   
28

Lattice Constant
300.50 pm   
99+
286.65 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Thallium
  
Cobalt
  

Previous Element
Gold
  
Manganese
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
961.00 nΩ·m   
1
96.10 nΩ·m   
32

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.10 106/cm Ω   
20

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol   
40
15.70 kJ/mol   
34

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
13.53   
16
7.20   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  
Ferromagnetic   

Permeability
Not Available   
6.3 * 10-3 H/m   
1

Susceptibility
Not Available   
2,00,000.00   
1

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)   
38
0.44 J/(kg K)   
13

Thermal Conductivity
8.30 W/m·K   
99+
80.40 W/m·K   
22

Critical Temperature
1,750.00 K   
6
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
27.98 J/mol·K   
13
25.10 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Expansion
60.40 µm/(m·K)   
5
11.80 µm/(m·K)   
33

Standard Molar Entropy
75.80 J/mol.K   
6
27.30 J/mol.K   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
56.90 kJ/mol   
99+
351.00 kJ/mol   
23

Enthalpy of Fusion
2.29 kJ/mol   
99+
14.90 kJ/mol   
22

Enthalpy of Atomization
61.50 kJ/mol   
99+
414.20 kJ/mol   
19

All >>
<< Thermal

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals