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Properties of Mercury and Silver

Mercury
Silver
Properties of Silver & Mercury


Physical Properties
Melting Point
Not Available   
961.93 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
356.58 °C   
99+
2,212.00 °C   
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
2.50   
14
Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
251.00 MPa   
37
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
229.00 MPa   
30
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.00   
3
Not Available   
Reflectivity
73.00 %   
8
97.00 %   
1
Speed of Sound
1,451.40 m/s   
99+
2,680.00 m/s   
34
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Hg   
Ag   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
34   
5
36   
3
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.00   
7
1.93   
9
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20   
7
1.83   
11
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.44   
17
1.42   
18
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.81   
9
1.47   
15
Allen Electronegativity
1.44   
30
1.87   
7
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00   
99+
2.07   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol   
4
731.00 kJ/mol   
27
2nd Energy Level
1,810.00 kJ/mol   
20
2,070.00 kJ/mol   
11
3rd Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol   
20
3,361.00 kJ/mol   
19
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.74 g/amp-hr   
10
4.02 g/amp-hr   
7
Electron Work Function
4.49 eV   
15
4.26 eV   
20
Other Chemical Properties
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
13.53 g/cm3   
24
10.49 g/cm3   
35
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
9.32 g/cm3   
21
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
14
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   
Viscosity
0.00   
1
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available   
30.00 GPa   
23
Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
100.00 GPa   
16
Young's Modulus
Not Available   
83.00 GPa   
23
Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.37   
7
Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Hg   
Ag   
Group Number
12   
6
11   
7
Period Number
6   
5   
Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
80   
36
47   
99+
Atomic Weight
200.59 amu   
32
107.87 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/mol   
35
10.30 cm3/mol   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2   
[Kr] 4d10 5s1   
Valence Electron Potential
28.20 (-eV)   
99+
11.40 (-eV)   
99+
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
80   
36
47   
99+
Number of Neutrons
121   
22
61   
99+
Number of Electrons
80   
36
47   
99+
Crystal Structure
?
Rhombohedral crystal lattice structure comes under trigonal crystal structure. The Rhombohedral crystal structure is a term associated trigonal crystal structure with the rhombohedral lattice.Rhombohedral (RHO)   
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
151.00 pm   
32
144.00 pm   
36
Covalent Radius
132.00 pm   
99+
145.00 pm   
39
Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm   
99+
172.00 pm   
38
Lattice Constant
300.50 pm   
99+
408.53 pm   
20
Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Thallium
  
Cadmium
  
Previous Element
Gold
  
Palladium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
961.00 nΩ·m   
1
15.87 nΩ·m   
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.63 106/cm Ω   
1
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol   
40
125.60 kJ/mol   
5
Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
13.53   
16
10.50   
26
Magnetic Ordering
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic   
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
0.00   
5
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)   
38
0.24 J/(kg K)   
25
Thermal Conductivity
8.30 W/m·K   
99+
429.00 W/m·K   
1
Critical Temperature
1,750.00 K   
6
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
27.98 J/mol·K   
13
25.35 J/mol·K   
99+
Thermal Expansion
60.40 µm/(m·K)   
5
18.90 µm/(m·K)   
23
Standard Molar Entropy
75.80 J/mol.K   
6
42.60 J/mol.K   
35
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
56.90 kJ/mol   
99+
255.10 kJ/mol   
37
Enthalpy of Fusion
2.29 kJ/mol   
99+
11.30 kJ/mol   
31
Enthalpy of Atomization
61.50 kJ/mol   
99+
284.50 kJ/mol   
37
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