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Properties of Titanium and Tin

Titanium
Tin
Properties of Tin & Titanium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,660.00 °C   
18
231.90 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
3,287.00 °C   
22
2,270.00 °C   
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00   
6
1.50   
18
Brinell Hardness
716.00 MPa   
15
50.00 MPa   
99+
Vickers Hardness
830.00 MPa   
14
Not Available   
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s   
9
2,730.00 m/s   
32
Allotropes
No   
Yes   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Grey Tin (Alpha Tin, Tin Pest)   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
White Tin (Beta Tin)   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Rhombic Tin (Gamma Tin)   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ti   
Sn   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
23   
16
35   
4
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.54   
26
1.96   
8
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.09   
20
1.49   
15
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.32   
23
1.72   
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.21   
3
Allen Electronegativity
1.38   
32
1.82   
11
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.46   
28
2.04   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol   
39
708.60 kJ/mol   
33
2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol   
99+
1,411.80 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,652.50 kJ/mol   
99+
2,943.00 kJ/mol   
30
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.45 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.11 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
4.33 eV   
17
4.42 eV   
16
Other Chemical Properties
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization   
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm3   
99+
7.37 g/cm3   
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm3   
99+
6.99 g/cm3   
34
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
17
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)   
14
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
434.00 MPa   
9
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
44.00 GPa   
17
18.00 GPa   
36
Bulk Modulus
110.00 GPa   
15
58.00 GPa   
20
Young's Modulus
116.00 GPa   
18
50.00 GPa   
36
Poisson Ratio
0.32   
12
0.36   
8
Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Ti   
Sn   
Group Number
4   
14
14   
4
Period Number
4   
5   
Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block   
Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
22   
99+
50   
99+
Atomic Weight
47.87 amu   
99+
118.71 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
10.64 cm3/mol   
99+
16.30 cm3/mol   
32
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2   
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2   
Valence Electron Potential
95.20 (-eV)   
10
83.50 (-eV)   
14
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
22   
99+
50   
99+
Number of Neutrons
26   
99+
69   
99+
Number of Electrons
22   
99+
50   
99+
Crystal Structure
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
?
The tetragonal crystal structure occur as a result of stretching a cubic lattice along one of its lattice vectors due to which cube becomes a rectangular prism with a square shape at base.Tetragonal (TETR)   
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100   
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
147.00 pm   
34
140.00 pm   
38
Covalent Radius
160.00 pm   
30
139.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
217.00 pm   
23
Lattice Constant
295.08 pm   
99+
583.18 pm   
7
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Vanadium
  
Cesium
  
Previous Element
Scandium
  
Indium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m   
12
115.00 nΩ·m   
28
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.09 106/cm Ω   
23
Electron Affinity
7.60 kJ/mol   
37
107.30 kJ/mol   
8
Electrical Property
?
Poor conductor metals have moderate resistance to electric currents. They can conduct electric current through them with very low efficiency.Poor Conductor   
?
Under certain conditions, superconductor metals offer zero resistance to electric current it means this type of metals will conduct electricity without any resistance.Superconductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
4.51   
99+
7.31   
99+
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.52 J/(kg K)   
9
0.23 J/(kg K)   
28
Thermal Conductivity
21.90 W/m·K   
99+
66.80 W/m·K   
25
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
25.06 J/mol·K   
99+
27.11 J/mol·K   
20
Thermal Expansion
8.60 µm/(m·K)   
99+
22.00 µm/(m·K)   
20
Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K   
99+
51.20 J/mol.K   
29
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
429.00 kJ/mol   
15
290.40 kJ/mol   
32
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol   
19
7.03 kJ/mol   
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
468.60 kJ/mol   
15
301.30 kJ/mol   
35
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