1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.4 Period Number
1.6 Block
1.7 Element Family
Actinide
Transition Metal
1.8 CAS Number
744061153850365
7429905
54386242
1.2 Space Group Name
1.3 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
- Rutherfordium does not occur in nature as it is a synthetic element.
- Till date Rutherfordium metal has 15 radioisotopes created synthetically.
2.2 Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Bombarding Plutonium with Accelerated 113 to 115 MeV Neon Ions, Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Not Available
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.1.2 Abundance In Meteorites
3.1.3 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.5.2 Abundance In Oceans
3.5.3 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
-
Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
- Currently known uses of Rutherfordium metal are limited to research purpose only.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry
NA
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues
Alloys, Research Purposes
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.3.1 In Bone
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
1,132.00 °C2,100.00 °C
27
3410
6.3 Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C5,500.00 °C
147
5660
6.5 Appearance
6.5.1 Physical State
6.5.2 Color
6.5.3 Luster
6.6 Hardness
6.6.1 Mohs Hardness
6.6.3 Brinell Hardness
6.6.5 Vickers Hardness
6.7 Speed of Sound
6.9 Optical Properties
6.9.1 Refractive Index
6.9.3 Reflectivity
6.10 Allotropes
6.10.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.10.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.10.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.3 Electronegativity
8.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
9.1.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
10.1.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
10.2.3 Allen Electronegativity
10.3 Electropositivity
10.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
10.6 Ionization Energies
10.6.1 1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol579.90 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
10.7.3 2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol1,389.40 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
10.7.5 3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol2,296.40 kJ/mol
1600
34230
10.7.7 4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol3,077.90 kJ/mol
2780
37066
10.7.10 5th Energy Level
11.3.1 6th Energy Level
11.4.1 7th Energy level
11.6.1 8th Energy Level
11.7.2 9th Energy Level
12.2.2 10th Energy Level
12.2.5 11th Energy Level
12.4.2 12th Energy Level
12.4.5 13th Energy Level
12.4.7 14th Energy Level
12.6.2 15th Energy Level
12.6.4 16th Energy Level
12.6.7 17th Energy Level
12.6.9 18th Energy Level
12.6.12 19th Energy Level
12.6.14 20th Energy Level
12.6.16 21st Energy Level
12.6.18 22nd Energy Level
12.6.20 23rd Energy Level
12.6.21 24th Energy Level
12.6.23 25th Energy Level
12.6.24 26th Energy Level
12.6.26 27th Energy Level
12.6.28 28th Energy Level
12.6.30 29th Energy Level
12.6.32 30th Energy Level
12.7 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
12.8 Electron Work Function
12.9 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
13 Atomic
13.1 Atomic Number
13.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
13.3 Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
13.3.1 Crystal Lattice
13.4 Atom
13.4.1 Number of Protons
13.4.4 Number of Neutrons
13.4.6 Number of Electrons
13.5 Radius of an Atom
13.5.1 Atomic Radius
156.00 pm150.00 pm
112
265
13.5.3 Covalent Radius
196.00 pm157.00 pm
96
260
13.5.5 Van der Waals Radius
13.6 Atomic Weight
238.03 amu267.00 amu
6.94
294
13.7 Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
13.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
13.8.1 Previous Element
13.8.2 Next Element
13.9 Valence Electron Potential
13.11 Lattice Constant
295.08 pmNA
228.58
891.25
13.12 Lattice Angles
13.13 Lattice C/A Ratio
14 Mechanical
14.1 Density
14.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm323.20 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
15.1.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
15.5 Tensile Strength
15.6 Viscosity
15.7 Vapor Pressure
15.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
15.7.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
15.8 Elasticity properties
15.8.1 Shear Modulus
15.9.2 Bulk Modulus
15.9.4 Young's Modulus
15.11 Poisson Ratio
15.12 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Unknown
16 Magnetic
16.1 Magnetic Characteristics
16.1.1 Specific Gravity
16.2.1 Magnetic Ordering
16.2.2 Permeability
16.2.3 Susceptibility
16.5 Electrical Properties
16.5.1 Electrical Property
16.5.2 Resistivity
16.6.1 Electrical Conductivity
0.04 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
16.8.1 Electron Affinity
18 Thermal
18.1 Specific Heat
18.2 Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
18.4 Thermal Conductivity
18.7 Critical Temperature
1.3 Thermal Expansion
1.5 Enthalpy
1.5.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
1.5.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
1.6.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
2.2 Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1