1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
540375797440508
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Hassium metals rate of decay is very high.
- Hassium metals 1st sample was synthesized through a nuclear reaction.
- Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
- Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
2.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Found in Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1984
In Middle East (9000 BCE)
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.5.1 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.00007 %
1E-08
0.1
2.8.1 Abundance In Meteorites
2.10.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.2 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.5 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Hassium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It is use for coinage and bullion.
- Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-31.01 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.5 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.26.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
7.2 Boiling Point
7.4 Appearance
7.4.1 Physical State
7.4.2 Color
7.4.3 Luster
7.5 Hardness
7.5.1 Mohs Hardness
7.7.2 Brinell Hardness
7.7.4 Vickers Hardness
7.8 Speed of Sound
7.10 Optical Properties
7.10.1 Refractive Index
7.10.2 Reflectivity
7.12 Allotropes
7.12.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.12.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.12.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
9.3 Electronegativity
9.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
9.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
9.4.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
9.4.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
9.4.7 Allen Electronegativity
9.5 Electropositivity
9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.6 Ionization Energies
9.6.1 1st Energy Level
733.30 kJ/mol745.50 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
9.7.2 2nd Energy Level
1,756.00 kJ/mol1,957.90 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.8.2 3rd Energy Level
2,827.00 kJ/mol3,555.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.8.3 4th Energy Level
3,637.50 kJ/mol5,536.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.8.6 5th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol7,700.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
9.8.8 6th Energy Level
6,175.10 kJ/mol9,900.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
9.8.10 7th Energy level
7,535.50 kJ/mol13,400.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
9.8.13 8th Energy Level
8,857.40 kJ/mol16,000.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
9.8.15 9th Energy Level
NA19,200.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
9.8.18 10th Energy Level
NA22,400.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
9.8.20 11th Energy Level
NA25,600.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
9.8.22 12th Energy Level
NA35,600.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
9.8.23 13th Energy Level
NA38,700.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
9.8.26 14th Energy Level
NA42,000.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
9.8.28 15th Energy Level
NA46,700.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
9.8.31 16th Energy Level
NA50,200.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
9.8.32 17th Energy Level
NA53,700.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
9.8.34 18th Energy Level
NA61,100.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
9.8.37 19th Energy Level
NA64,702.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
9.8.40 20th Energy Level
NA163,700.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
9.8.43 21st Energy Level
NA174,100.00 kJ/mol
87000
179100
9.8.46 22nd Energy Level
NA184,900.00 kJ/mol
93400
184900
9.8.48 23rd Energy Level
NA198,800.00 kJ/mol
98420
198800
9.8.50 24th Energy Level
9.8.53 25th Energy Level
9.10.1 26th Energy Level
10.1.1 27th Energy Level
10.4.2 28th Energy Level
10.4.3 29th Energy Level
10.4.5 30th Energy Level
10.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA1.19 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
10.7 Electron Work Function
10.9 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
11 Atomic
11.1 Atomic Number
11.3 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
11.4 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
11.4.1 Crystal Lattice
11.5 Atom
11.5.1 Number of Protons
11.7.1 Number of Neutrons
11.8.1 Number of Electrons
11.11 Radius of an Atom
11.11.1 Atomic Radius
126.00 pm128.00 pm
112
265
12.1.2 Covalent Radius
134.00 pm132.00 pm
96
260
12.1.4 Van der Waals Radius
12.2 Atomic Weight
269.00 amu63.55 amu
6.94
294
12.5 Atomic Volume
NA7.10 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
12.7 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
12.7.1 Previous Element
12.7.2 Next Element
12.8 Valence Electron Potential
12.9 Lattice Constant
NA361.49 pm
228.58
891.25
1.3 Lattice Angles
1.4 Lattice C/A Ratio
2 Mechanical
2.1 Density
2.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
40.70 g/cm38.96 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
2.4.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
3.6 Tensile Strength
3.8 Viscosity
4.2 Vapor Pressure
4.2.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
4.2.7 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
5.3 Elasticity properties
5.3.1 Shear Modulus
6.1.1 Bulk Modulus
6.5.1 Young's Modulus
6.10 Poisson Ratio
7.2 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Ductile, Malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
8.3.1 Magnetic Ordering
8.3.2 Permeability
NA1.256629 * 10-6 H/m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.4.1 Susceptibility
NA-9.63 * 10-6
-0.000166
200000
8.7 Electrical Properties
8.7.1 Electrical Property
8.7.2 Resistivity
9.3.1 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.60 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
9.5.2 Electron Affinity
10 Thermal
10.1 Specific Heat
10.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA24.44 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
10.3 Thermal Conductivity
10.5 Critical Temperature
10.6 Thermal Expansion
10.9 Enthalpy
10.9.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA283.70 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
10.9.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
10.9.5 Enthalpy of Atomization
10.10 Standard Molar Entropy
NA33.20 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1