×

Titanium
Titanium

Tantalum
Tantalum



ADD
Compare
X
Titanium
X
Tantalum

Titanium Tantalum Comparison

Add ⊕
1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Ti
Ta
1.2 Group Number
45
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
46
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.6 Block
d block
d block
1.7 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.8 CAS Number
74403267440257
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.15 Space Group Name
P63/mmc
Im_ 3m
1.16 Space Group Number
194.00229.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
3 Facts
3.2 Interesting Facts
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  • Tantalum metal is known as corrosion resistance.
  • Tantalum metal can easily fabricated and It is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
3.4 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
3.5 History
3.5.1 Who Discovered
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Anders Gustaf Ekeberg
3.5.3 Discovery
In 1791
In 1802
3.7 Abundance
3.7.1 Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-4 %8 * 10-9 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
4.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0004 %~-9999 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
4.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites
0.05 %0.00 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
4.4.8 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.66 %0.00 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
4.4.11 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
4.4.14 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  • Tantalum metal is mainly used in the manufacturing of electron components. Its Oxide layer acts as an insulator.
  • Tantalum metal is also used in surgical transplant like replacement of bone, skull plates and as a woven gauze.
5.1.2 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
5.1.3 Medical Uses
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
5.1.4 Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
Alloys
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
Non Toxic
Low Toxic
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3NA
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
6.2.4 In Bone
NA0.03 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
1,660.00 °C2,996.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
9.2 Boiling Point
3,287.00 °C5,425.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
9.4 Appearance
9.4.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
9.4.2 Color
Silvery Gray-White
Gray Blue
9.4.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
9.5 Hardness
9.5.1 Mohs Hardness
6.006.50
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
9.5.2 Brinell Hardness
716.00 MPa440.00 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
10.1.1 Vickers Hardness
830.00 MPa870.00 MPa
Palladium Metal
121 3430
10.3 Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s3,400.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
10.6 Optical Properties
10.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
10.6.2 Reflectivity
NA78.00 %
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
10.8 Allotropes
10.8.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10.8.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10.8.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
11 Chemical
11.1 Chemical Formula
Ti
Ta
11.2 Isotopes
11.2.1 Known Isotopes
2331
Tennessine Metal
0 38
11.4 Electronegativity
11.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.541.50
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
12.2.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
1.09NA
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
12.3.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.321.33
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
12.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
13.2.2 Allen Electronegativity
1.381.34
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
13.3 Electropositivity
13.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.462.50
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
13.5 Ionization Energies
13.5.1 1st Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol761.00 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
13.5.4 2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol1,500.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
13.5.5 3rd Energy Level
2,652.50 kJ/molNA
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
13.6.3 4th Energy Level
4,174.60 kJ/molNA
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
13.7.2 5th Energy Level
9,581.00 kJ/molNA
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
13.7.5 6th Energy Level
11,533.00 kJ/molNA
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
13.8.2 7th Energy level
13,590.00 kJ/molNA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
13.9.2 8th Energy Level
16,440.00 kJ/molNA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
13.9.5 9th Energy Level
18,530.00 kJ/molNA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
13.9.7 10th Energy Level
20,833.00 kJ/molNA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
13.9.9 11th Energy Level
25,575.00 kJ/molNA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
13.9.11 12th Energy Level
28,125.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
13.9.14 13th Energy Level
76,015.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
13.9.16 14th Energy Level
83,280.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
13.9.19 15th Energy Level
90,880.00 kJ/molNA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
13.9.23 16th Energy Level
100,700.00 kJ/molNA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
13.9.26 17th Energy Level
109,100.00 kJ/molNA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
13.9.29 18th Energy Level
117,800.00 kJ/molNA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
13.9.32 19th Energy Level
129,900.00 kJ/molNA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
13.9.35 20th Energy Level
137,530.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
13.9.36 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
13.9.39 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
13.9.40 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
13.9.41 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
13.9.44 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
13.9.45 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
13.9.47 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
13.9.49 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
13.9.51 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
13.9.52 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
13.10 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.45 g/amp-hr1.35 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
13.11 Electron Work Function
4.33 eV4.25 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
13.12 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
14 Atomic
14.1 Atomic Number
2273
Lithium Metal
3 117
14.2 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
14.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
14.3.1 Crystal Lattice
14.4 Atom
14.4.1 Number of Protons
2273
Lithium Metal
3 117
14.4.4 Number of Neutrons
26108
Lithium Metal
4 184
14.4.6 Number of Electrons
2273
Lithium Metal
3 117
14.5 Radius of an Atom
14.5.1 Atomic Radius
147.00 pm146.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
14.5.4 Covalent Radius
160.00 pm170.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
14.5.6 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm200.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
14.6 Atomic Weight
47.87 amu180.95 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
14.7 Atomic Volume
10.64 cm3/mol10.90 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
14.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
14.8.1 Previous Element
14.8.2 Next Element
14.9 Valence Electron Potential
95.20 (-eV)110.00 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
14.10 Lattice Constant
295.08 pm330.13 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
14.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
14.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
15 Mechanical
15.1 Density
15.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm316.69 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
15.1.4 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm315.00 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
15.3 Tensile Strength
434.00 MPaNA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
15.5 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
15.7 Vapor Pressure
15.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
16.2.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
16.6 Elasticity properties
16.6.1 Shear Modulus
44.00 GPa69.00 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
17.1.2 Bulk Modulus
110.00 GPa200.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
17.4.2 Young's Modulus
116.00 GPa186.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
17.5 Poisson Ratio
0.320.34
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
17.6 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
Ductile
18 Magnetic
18.1 Magnetic Characteristics
18.1.1 Specific Gravity
4.5116.65
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
18.2.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
18.2.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
18.3.2 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
18.4 Electrical Properties
18.4.1 Electrical Property
Poor Conductor
Conductor
18.4.2 Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m131.00 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
18.5.1 Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω0.08 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
18.9.1 Electron Affinity
7.60 kJ/mol31.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
19 Thermal
19.1 Specific Heat
0.52 J/(kg K)0.14 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
20.4 Molar Heat Capacity
25.06 J/mol·K25.36 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
20.7 Thermal Conductivity
21.90 W/m·K57.50 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
20.12 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
21.2 Thermal Expansion
8.60 µm/(m·K)6.30 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
21.3 Enthalpy
21.3.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
429.00 kJ/mol753.10 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
22.2.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol31.40 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
22.3.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
468.60 kJ/mol782.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
22.6 Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K41.50 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1