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Copernicium
Copernicium

Curium
Curium



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Copernicium
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Curium

Copernicium Curium Comparison

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Cn
Cm
1.2 Group Number
12NA
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
77
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
f block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Actinide
1.6 CAS Number
540842637440519
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Not Available
Not Available
1.8 Space Group Number
NANA
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
  • Curium metal does not occur free in nature.
  • Curium metal is a synthetically produced metal.
2.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Bombarding Plutonium with Helium Ions
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1996
In 1944
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NANA
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NANA
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NANA
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NANA
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • Curium metal is used to provide power to electrical equipment for space missions.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
NA
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Research Purposes
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Unknown
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
3.2.4 In Bone
NA0.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
NA1,340.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
1.3 Boiling Point
NA3,110.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
1.5 Appearance
1.5.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
1.5.2 Color
Unknown
Silver
1.5.3 Luster
Unknown Luster
Metallic
1.6 Hardness
1.6.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
1.9.1 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
1.11.1 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
2.2 Speed of Sound
NANA
Thallium Metal
818 16200
2.6 Optical Properties
2.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
2.6.3 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
2.7 Allotropes
2.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
2.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
2.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
3 Chemical
3.1 Chemical Formula
Cn
Cm
3.2 Isotopes
3.2.1 Known Isotopes
115
Tennessine Metal
0 38
3.3 Electronegativity
3.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
NA1.30
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
3.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
3.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
NA1.20
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
4.2.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
4.2.5 Allen Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
5.1 Electropositivity
5.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
NA2.70
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
5.3 Ionization Energies
5.3.1 1st Energy Level
1,154.90 kJ/mol581.00 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
5.4.1 2nd Energy Level
2,170.00 kJ/mol1,196.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
5.4.2 3rd Energy Level
4,245.40 kJ/mol2,026.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
5.6.2 4th Energy Level
5,499.70 kJ/mol3,550.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
5.6.4 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
5.6.5 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
5.6.6 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
5.6.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
5.6.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
5.7.1 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
5.8.2 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
5.8.4 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
6.2.2 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
6.3.2 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
6.3.4 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
6.3.5 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
6.3.7 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
6.3.9 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
6.3.11 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
6.3.12 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
6.4.2 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
6.5.2 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
6.5.3 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
6.5.5 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
6.5.7 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
6.5.8 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
6.5.10 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
6.5.11 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
6.5.13 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
6.5.15 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
6.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA3.07 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
6.7 Electron Work Function
NANA
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
6.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
7 Atomic
7.1 Atomic Number
11296
Lithium Metal
3 117
7.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
7.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
7.3.1 Crystal Lattice
7.4 Atom
7.4.1 Number of Protons
11296
Lithium Metal
3 117
7.4.3 Number of Neutrons
NA151
Lithium Metal
4 184
7.4.5 Number of Electrons
11296
Lithium Metal
3 117
7.5 Radius of an Atom
7.5.1 Atomic Radius
147.00 pm174.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
7.5.3 Covalent Radius
122.00 pm169.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
7.5.5 Van der Waals Radius
NA200.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
7.6 Atomic Weight
285.00 amu247.00 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
7.7 Atomic Volume
NA18.28 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
7.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
7.8.1 Previous Element
7.8.2 Next Element
7.9 Valence Electron Potential
NA44.50 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
7.10 Lattice Constant
NANA
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
7.11 Lattice Angles
NA
NA
7.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
8 Mechanical
8.1 Density
8.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
23.70 g/cm313.51 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
8.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NA13.85 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
8.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
8.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
8.4 Vapor Pressure
8.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
8.4.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
8.5 Elasticity properties
8.5.1 Shear Modulus
NANA
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
8.6.1 Bulk Modulus
NANA
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
8.7.1 Young's Modulus
NANA
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
9.2 Poisson Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
9.3 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Unknown
10 Magnetic
10.1 Magnetic Characteristics
10.1.1 Specific Gravity
NA13.51
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
10.4.2 Magnetic Ordering
Unknown
Antiferromagnetic
10.4.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
10.4.5 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
10.5 Electrical Properties
10.5.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Unknown
10.5.2 Resistivity
NA1.25 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
10.5.4 Electrical Conductivity
NANA
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
10.6.2 Electron Affinity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
11 Thermal
11.1 Specific Heat
NANA
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
11.3 Molar Heat Capacity
NANA
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
11.4 Thermal Conductivity
NANA
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
11.6 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
11.9 Thermal Expansion
NANA
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
11.11 Enthalpy
11.11.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NANA
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
12.1.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NA15.00 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
12.1.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NANA
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
12.2 Standard Molar Entropy
NANA
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1