1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Post-Transition
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
744069954037148
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
- It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
- Bohrium metal is also known as Unnilseptium (Uns) and Nielsbohrium (Ns).
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Claude François Geoffroy
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.000006 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
- Currently known uses of Bohrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.02 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
1.3 Boiling Point
1.5 Appearance
1.5.1 Physical State
1.5.2 Color
1.5.3 Luster
1.6 Hardness
1.6.1 Mohs Hardness
1.9.1 Brinell Hardness
1.11.1 Vickers Hardness
1.12 Speed of Sound
2.5 Optical Properties
2.5.1 Refractive Index
2.5.3 Reflectivity
2.6 Allotropes
2.6.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
2.6.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
2.6.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
3 Chemical
3.1 Chemical Formula
3.2 Isotopes
3.2.1 Known Isotopes
3.3 Electronegativity
3.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
3.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
3.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
3.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
4.2.4 Allen Electronegativity
5.2 Electropositivity
5.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.3 Ionization Energies
5.3.1 1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol742.90 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
5.4.1 2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol1,688.50 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
5.4.2 3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol2,566.50 kJ/mol
1600
34230
5.6.2 4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol3,598.90 kJ/mol
2780
37066
5.6.4 5th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol4,727.80 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
5.6.5 6th Energy Level
8,520.00 kJ/mol5,991.70 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
5.6.7 7th Energy level
NA7,226.80 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
5.7.1 8th Energy Level
5.7.2 9th Energy Level
5.8.2 10th Energy Level
5.9.4 11th Energy Level
6.2.2 12th Energy Level
6.3.2 13th Energy Level
6.3.4 14th Energy Level
6.3.6 15th Energy Level
6.3.8 16th Energy Level
6.3.9 17th Energy Level
6.3.11 18th Energy Level
6.4.2 19th Energy Level
6.4.3 20th Energy Level
6.5.2 21st Energy Level
6.5.4 22nd Energy Level
6.5.5 23rd Energy Level
6.5.7 24th Energy Level
6.5.9 25th Energy Level
6.5.10 26th Energy Level
6.5.12 27th Energy Level
6.5.13 28th Energy Level
6.5.15 29th Energy Level
6.5.17 30th Energy Level
6.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
6.7 Electron Work Function
6.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
7 Atomic
7.1 Atomic Number
7.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2
7.3 Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
7.3.1 Crystal Lattice
7.4 Atom
7.4.1 Number of Protons
7.4.3 Number of Neutrons
7.4.5 Number of Electrons
7.5 Radius of an Atom
7.5.1 Atomic Radius
156.00 pm128.00 pm
112
265
7.5.3 Covalent Radius
148.00 pm141.00 pm
96
260
7.5.5 Van der Waals Radius
7.6 Atomic Weight
208.98 amu270.00 amu
6.94
294
7.7 Atomic Volume
21.30 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
7.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
7.8.1 Previous Element
7.8.2 Next Element
7.9 Valence Electron Potential
7.10 Lattice Constant
667.40 pmNA
228.58
891.25
7.11 Lattice Angles
7.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
8 Mechanical
8.1 Density
8.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
9.78 g/cm337.10 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
8.1.4 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.2 Tensile Strength
8.3 Viscosity
8.4 Vapor Pressure
8.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
8.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
8.6 Elasticity properties
8.6.1 Shear Modulus
8.7.1 Bulk Modulus
9.1.1 Young's Modulus
9.5 Poisson Ratio
9.6 Other Mechanical Properties
10 Magnetic
10.1 Magnetic Characteristics
10.1.1 Specific Gravity
10.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
10.1.4 Permeability
0.00 H/mNA
1.25643E-06
0.0063
10.1.6 Susceptibility
10.2 Electrical Properties
10.2.1 Electrical Property
10.2.2 Resistivity
10.3.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
10.3.4 Electron Affinity
11 Thermal
11.1 Specific Heat
11.2 Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
11.4 Thermal Conductivity
11.7 Critical Temperature
11.9 Thermal Expansion
11.12 Enthalpy
11.12.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
151.00 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
12.1.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
12.1.4 Enthalpy of Atomization
12.3 Standard Molar Entropy
56.70 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1