1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.3 Group Number
2.2 Period Number
2.6 Block
2.7 Element Family
Transition Metal
Probably Post-Transition
2.8 CAS Number
743997654084707
7429905
54386242
2.9 Space Group Name
2.10 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
- At room temperature mercury is found in a liquid state.
- A coin of pound or rupees floats in mercury.
- Because of its low melting point and boiling point it is used in thermometers.
Not Available
3.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of Minerals
Synthetically Produced
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.4.4 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.5.4 Abundance In Meteorites
3.5.7 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.7.1 Abundance In Oceans
3.7.2 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- It is a liquid metal at room temperature, but it is a toxic heavy metal and hence many uses of mercury are under review or phased out.
- It is manly used as a catalysts in chemical industry.
- Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Industry
Research Purposes
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
5.3.1 In Bone
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
6.3 Boiling Point
356.58 °C1,130.00 °C
147
5660
6.6 Appearance
6.6.1 Physical State
6.6.2 Color
6.6.3 Luster
6.7 Hardness
6.7.1 Mohs Hardness
7.1.2 Brinell Hardness
7.2.2 Vickers Hardness
7.3 Speed of Sound
7.5 Optical Properties
7.5.1 Refractive Index
7.6.1 Reflectivity
7.8 Allotropes
7.8.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.8.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.8.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.6 Electronegativity
8.6.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.8.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.10.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
9.1.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
9.1.5 Allen Electronegativity
9.3 Electropositivity
9.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.5 Ionization Energies
9.5.1 1st Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol704.90 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
9.6.1 2nd Energy Level
1,810.00 kJ/mol2,238.50 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.7.3 3rd Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol3,023.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.7.5 4th Energy Level
NA4,351.50 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.8.3 5th Energy Level
NA5,692.60 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
9.8.5 6th Energy Level
9.8.6 7th Energy level
9.9.1 8th Energy Level
9.10.1 9th Energy Level
10.1.2 10th Energy Level
11.1.4 11th Energy Level
11.1.6 12th Energy Level
11.2.3 13th Energy Level
11.2.6 14th Energy Level
11.2.8 15th Energy Level
11.3.3 16th Energy Level
12.1.1 17th Energy Level
12.2.1 18th Energy Level
12.3.1 19th Energy Level
12.3.3 20th Energy Level
12.4.1 21st Energy Level
12.5.1 22nd Energy Level
12.5.2 23rd Energy Level
12.6.2 24th Energy Level
12.6.3 25th Energy Level
12.6.5 26th Energy Level
12.6.6 27th Energy Level
13.1.2 28th Energy Level
13.1.3 29th Energy Level
13.2.1 30th Energy Level
13.3 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.74 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
13.5 Electron Work Function
13.6 Other Chemical Properties
Flammability, Ionization, Solubility
Chemical Stability, Ionization
14 Atomic
14.1 Atomic Number
14.3 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1
14.4 Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Not Known
14.4.1 Crystal Lattice
14.5 Atom
14.5.1 Number of Protons
14.5.2 Number of Neutrons
14.6.1 Number of Electrons
14.7 Radius of an Atom
14.7.1 Atomic Radius
14.8.1 Covalent Radius
14.9.2 Van der Waals Radius
14.10 Atomic Weight
200.59 amu286.00 amu
6.94
294
14.11 Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
14.12 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
14.12.1 Previous Element
14.12.2 Next Element
14.13 Valence Electron Potential
14.14 Lattice Constant
300.50 pmNA
228.58
891.25
14.16 Lattice Angles
14.17 Lattice C/A Ratio
15 Mechanical
15.1 Density
15.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
13.53 g/cm316.00 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
15.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
15.2 Tensile Strength
15.3 Viscosity
0.00NA
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0.001526
0.001526
15.4 Vapor Pressure
15.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
15.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
15.5 Elasticity properties
15.5.1 Shear Modulus
15.5.2 Bulk Modulus
15.5.3 Young's Modulus
15.6 Poisson Ratio
15.7 Other Mechanical Properties
16 Magnetic
16.1 Magnetic Characteristics
16.1.1 Specific Gravity
16.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
16.1.3 Permeability
16.1.4 Susceptibility
16.2 Electrical Properties
16.2.1 Electrical Property
16.2.2 Resistivity
16.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
16.2.4 Electron Affinity
17 Thermal
17.1 Specific Heat
17.2 Molar Heat Capacity
27.98 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
17.3 Thermal Conductivity
17.4 Critical Temperature
17.5 Thermal Expansion
17.6 Enthalpy
17.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
56.90 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
17.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
17.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
17.7 Standard Molar Entropy
75.80 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1