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Properties of Mercury and Bismuth


Properties of Bismuth & Mercury


Physical Properties

Melting Point
Not Available   
271.30 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
356.58 °C   
99+
1,560.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
2.25   
15

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
70.00 MPa   
99+

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.00   
3
Not Available   

Reflectivity
73.00 %   
8
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
1,451.40 m/s   
99+
1,790.00 m/s   
99+

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Hg   
Bi   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
34   
5
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00   
7
2.02   
6

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20   
7
2.34   
3

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.44   
17
1.67   
6

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.81   
9
2.15   
4

Allen Electronegativity
1.44   
30
2.01   
4

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00   
99+
1.98   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol   
4
703.00 kJ/mol   
35

2nd Energy Level
1,810.00 kJ/mol   
20
1,610.00 kJ/mol   
33

3rd Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol   
20
2,466.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.74 g/amp-hr   
10
2.60 g/amp-hr   
19

Electron Work Function
4.49 eV   
15
4.22 eV   
22

Other Chemical Properties
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
13.53 g/cm3   
24
9.78 g/cm3   
39

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
10.05 g/cm3   
18

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
0.00   
1
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
12.00 GPa   
99+

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
31.00 GPa   
38

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
32.00 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.33   
11

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Hg   
Bi   

Group Number
12   
6
15   
3

Period Number
6   
6   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block
  

Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
80   
36
83   
33

Atomic Weight
200.59 amu   
32
208.98 amu   
29

Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/mol   
35
21.30 cm3/mol   
14

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3   

Valence Electron Potential
28.20 (-eV)   
99+
41.90 (-eV)   
99+

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
80   
36
83   
33

Number of Neutrons
121   
22
126   
18

Number of Electrons
80   
36
83   
33

Crystal Structure
?
Rhombohedral crystal lattice structure comes under trigonal crystal structure. The Rhombohedral crystal structure is a term associated trigonal crystal structure with the rhombohedral lattice.Rhombohedral (RHO)
  
?
Rhombohedral crystal lattice structure comes under trigonal crystal structure. The Rhombohedral crystal structure is a term associated trigonal crystal structure with the rhombohedral lattice.Rhombohedral (RHO)
  

Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100   
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
151.00 pm   
32
156.00 pm   
29

Covalent Radius
132.00 pm   
99+
148.00 pm   
36

Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm   
99+
207.00 pm   
26

Lattice Constant
300.50 pm   
99+
667.40 pm   
2

Lattice Angles
NA   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Thallium
  
Polonium
  

Previous Element
Gold
  
Lead
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
961.00 nΩ·m   
1
1.29 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol   
40
91.20 kJ/mol   
11

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
?
Semiconductor metals have conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.Semiconductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
13.53   
16
9.79   
30

Magnetic Ordering
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
0.00 H/m   
6

Susceptibility
Not Available   
0.00   
6

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)   
38
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40

Thermal Conductivity
8.30 W/m·K   
99+
7.97 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
1,750.00 K   
6
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
27.98 J/mol·K   
13
25.52 J/mol·K   
37

Thermal Expansion
60.40 µm/(m·K)   
5
13.40 µm/(m·K)   
28

Standard Molar Entropy
75.80 J/mol.K   
6
56.70 J/mol.K   
24

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
56.90 kJ/mol   
99+
151.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
2.29 kJ/mol   
99+
10.90 kJ/mol   
33

Enthalpy of Atomization
61.50 kJ/mol   
99+
207.10 kJ/mol   
99+

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