Properties of Palladium and Chromium
Melting Point
1,554.90 °C
  
22
1,857.00 °C
  
14
Boiling Point
2,963.00 °C
  
33
2,672.00 °C
  
39
Hardness
  
  
Vickers Hardness
1,060.00 MPa
  
10
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
3,070.00 m/s
  
26
5,940.00 m/s
  
5
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Pd
  
Cr
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
520.23 kJ/mol
  
99+
26,130.00 kJ/mol
  
1
2nd Energy Level
7,298.22 kJ/mol
  
2
28,750.00 kJ/mol
  
1
3rd Energy Level
11,815.13 kJ/mol
  
3
34,230.00 kJ/mol
  
1
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.99 g/amp-hr
  
30
0.32 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
12.02 g/cm3
  
29
7.19 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.38 g/cm3
  
17
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
NA
  
Symbol
Pd
  
Cr
  
Period Number
5
  
4
  
Atomic Weight
106.42 amu
  
99+
Atomic Volume
8.90 cm3/mol
  
99+
7.23 cm3/mol
  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10
  
[Ar] 3d5 4s1
  
Valence Electron Potential
33.00 (-eV)
  
99+
170.00 (-eV)
  
4
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Palladium.jpg#100
  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
105.40 nΩ·m
  
29
125.00 nΩ·m
  
27
Electrical Conductivity
0.10 106/cm Ω
  
22
0.08 106/cm Ω
  
25
Electron Affinity
54.23 kJ/mol
  
17
64.30 kJ/mol
  
15
Electrical Property
NA
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)
  
23
0.45 J/(kg K)
  
12
Thermal Conductivity
71.80 W/m·K
  
23
93.90 W/m·K
  
17
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
25.98 J/mol·K
  
33
23.35 J/mol·K
  
99+
Thermal Expansion
11.80 µm/(m·K)
  
33
4.90 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
37.60 J/mol.K
  
40
23.80 J/mol.K
  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
376.60 kJ/mol
  
19
348.80 kJ/mol
  
24
Enthalpy of Fusion
16.74 kJ/mol
  
18
15.31 kJ/mol
  
20
Enthalpy of Atomization
393.30 kJ/mol
  
22
397.50 kJ/mol
  
21