Properties of Vanadium and Thallium
Melting Point
1,890.00 °C
  
13
Boiling Point
3,380.00 °C
  
20
1,457.00 °C
  
99+
Hardness
  
  
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
4,560.00 m/s
  
17
818.00 m/s
  
99+
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
V
  
Tl
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol
  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,414.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,971.00 kJ/mol
  
14
3rd Energy Level
2,830.00 kJ/mol
  
35
2,878.00 kJ/mol
  
32
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.38 g/amp-hr
  
99+
7.63 g/amp-hr
  
2
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
6.00 g/cm3
  
99+
11.85 g/cm3
  
31
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.50 g/cm3
  
99+
11.22 g/cm3
  
13
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Symbol
V
  
Tl
  
Period Number
4
  
6
  
Atomic Volume
8.78 cm3/mol
  
99+
17.20 cm3/mol
  
31
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
  
Valence Electron Potential
120.00 (-eV)
  
6
9.60 (-eV)
  
99+
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
197.00 nΩ·m
  
19
Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω
  
35
0.06 106/cm Ω
  
32
Electron Affinity
50.60 kJ/mol
  
20
19.20 kJ/mol
  
32
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.49 J/(kg K)
  
10
0.13 J/(kg K)
  
39
Thermal Conductivity
30.70 W/m·K
  
39
46.10 W/m·K
  
33
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
24.89 J/mol·K
  
99+
26.32 J/mol·K
  
29
Thermal Expansion
8.40 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
29.90 µm/(m·K)
  
12
Standard Molar Entropy
28.90 J/mol.K
  
99+
64.20 J/mol.K
  
19
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
458.60 kJ/mol
  
14
162.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
17.57 kJ/mol
  
14
4.27 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
514.60 kJ/mol
  
13
179.90 kJ/mol
  
99+