Copernicium

Molybdenum

Copernicium Molybdenum Comparison

Copernicium

Molybdenum

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1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

126

0 17

1.6 Period Number

2 7

1.9 Block

d block

1.10 Element Family

Transition Metal

1.11 CAS Number

540842637439987

7429905 54386242

2.5 Space Group Name

Not Available

Im_ 3m

2.6 Space Group Number

NA229.00

11 229

3 Facts

3.1 Interesting Facts

Not Available

Molybdenum is highly reactive metal, hence not found free in nature .
Till 18th century Molybdenum element were often mistaken as a carbon or Lead.

3.2 Sources

Synthetically Produced

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 Who Discovered

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

3.3.2 Discovery

In 1996

In 1778

3.4 Abundance

3.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NA5 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000009 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites

NA0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.9 Abundance In Oceans

NA0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.2.2 Abundance In Humans

NA0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

5 Uses

5.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.

Its alloys are used to make engine parts, drills, saw blade, etc.

Lubricant additive made up of Molybdenum disulfide is commonly used in the industry. It is also used as a catalyst.

5.1.1 Industrial Uses

Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry

5.1.2 Medical Uses

5.1.3 Other Uses

Research Purposes

Alloys

5.2 Biological Properties

5.2.1 Toxicity

Unknown

Toxic

5.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

5.2.3 In Blood

NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3

0 1970

5.2.5 In Bone

NA0.70 p.p.m.

0 170000

7 Physical

7.1 Melting Point

NA2,617.00 °C

27 3410

7.3 Boiling Point

NA4,612.00 °C

147 5660

7.6 Appearance

7.6.1 Physical State

Solid

7.6.2 Color

Unknown

Gray

7.6.3 Luster

Unknown Luster

Metallic

7.7 Hardness

7.7.1 Mohs Hardness

NA5.50

0.2 8.5

7.7.3 Brinell Hardness

NA1,370.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.7.5 Vickers Hardness

NA1,400.00 MPa

121 3430

7.9 Speed of Sound

NA5,400.00 m/s

818 16200

7.11 Optical Properties

7.11.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

7.11.3 Reflectivity

NA58.00 %

58 97

7.13 Allotropes

✔ ✘

7.13.3 α Allotropes

Not Available

8.1.1 β Allotropes

Not Available

8.1.2 γ Allotropes

Not Available

9 Chemical

9.2 Chemical Formula

9.3 Isotopes

9.3.1 Known Isotopes

125

0 38

9.4 Electronegativity

9.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity

NA2.16

0.7 2.54

9.5.2 Sanderson Electronegativity

NA1.15

0.22 2.56

9.5.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

NA1.30

0.86 1.82

9.5.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NANA

0.62 2.48

9.5.8 Allen Electronegativity

NA2.16

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

NA1.84

1.46 3.3

9.8 Ionization Energies

9.8.1 1st Energy Level

1,154.90 kJ/mol684.30 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

9.9.2 2nd Energy Level

2,170.00 kJ/mol1,560.00 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

9.9.4 3rd Energy Level

4,245.40 kJ/mol2,618.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

9.9.6 4th Energy Level

5,499.70 kJ/mol4,480.00 kJ/mol

2780 37066

9.9.8 5th Energy Level

NA5,257.00 kJ/mol

4305.2 97510

9.9.9 6th Energy Level

NA6,640.80 kJ/mol

5715.8 105800

9.9.11 7th Energy level

NA12,125.00 kJ/mol

7226.8 114300

9.9.13 8th Energy Level

NA13,860.00 kJ/mol

8857.4 125300

9.9.15 9th Energy Level

NA15,835.00 kJ/mol

14110 134700

9.9.17 10th Energy Level

NA17,980.00 kJ/mol

17100 144300

9.9.19 11th Energy Level

NA20,190.00 kJ/mol

19900 169988

9.9.21 12th Energy Level

NA22,219.00 kJ/mol

22219 189368

9.9.23 13th Energy Level

NA26,930.00 kJ/mol

26930 76015

9.9.25 14th Energy Level

NA29,196.00 kJ/mol

29196 86450

9.9.27 15th Energy Level

NA52,490.00 kJ/mol

41987 97510

9.9.29 16th Energy Level

NA55,000.00 kJ/mol

47206 109480

9.9.30 17th Energy Level

NA61,400.00 kJ/mol

52737 122200

9.9.32 18th Energy Level

NA67,700.00 kJ/mol

58570 134810

9.9.35 19th Energy Level

NA74,000.00 kJ/mol

64702 148700

9.9.37 20th Energy Level

NA80,400.00 kJ/mol

80400 171200

9.9.38 21st Energy Level

NA87,000.00 kJ/mol

87000 179100

9.9.40 22nd Energy Level

NA93,400.00 kJ/mol

93400 184900

9.9.41 23rd Energy Level

NA98,420.00 kJ/mol

98420 198800

9.9.42 24th Energy Level

NA104,400.00 kJ/mol

104400 195200

9.9.44 25th Energy Level

NA121,900.00 kJ/mol

121900 121900

9.9.45 26th Energy Level

NA127,700.00 kJ/mol

127700 127700

9.9.46 27th Energy Level

NA133,800.00 kJ/mol

133800 133800

9.9.47 28th Energy Level

NA139,800.00 kJ/mol

139800 139800

9.9.48 29th Energy Level

NA148,100.00 kJ/mol

148100 148100

9.9.49 30th Energy Level

NA154,500.00 kJ/mol

154500 154500

9.10 Electrochemical Equivalent

NA0.89 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

9.11 Electron Work Function

NA4.60 eV

2.14 5.65

9.12 Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity

Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility

10 Atomic

10.1 Atomic Number

11242

3 117

10.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s²

[Kr] 4d⁵ 5s¹

10.3 Crystal Structure

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

Body Centered Cubic (BCC)

10.3.1 Crystal Lattice

10.4 Atom

10.4.1 Number of Protons

11242

3 117

10.4.4 Number of Neutrons

NA54

4 184

10.4.7 Number of Electrons

11242

3 117

10.5 Radius of an Atom

10.5.1 Atomic Radius

147.00 pm139.00 pm

112 265

10.6.1 Covalent Radius

122.00 pm154.00 pm

96 260

10.7.1 Van der Waals Radius

NA200.00 pm

139 348

10.8 Atomic Weight

285.00 amu95.95 amu

6.94 294

11.2 Atomic Volume

NA9.40 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

11.5 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

11.5.1 Previous Element

11.5.2 Next Element

11.6 Valence Electron Potential

NA88.60 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.8 Lattice Constant

NA314.70 pm

228.58 891.25

11.9 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

11.10 Lattice C/A Ratio

NANA

1.567 1.886

12 Mechanical

12.1 Density

12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

23.70 g/cm³10.28 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

12.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NA9.33 g/cm3

0.512 20

12.2 Tensile Strength

NA324.00 MPa

2.5 11000

12.3 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

12.5 Vapor Pressure

12.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NANA

2.47E-11 121

12.5.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NA0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

12.6 Elasticity properties

12.6.1 Shear Modulus

NA126.00 GPa

1.3 222

12.7.1 Bulk Modulus

NA230.00 GPa

1.6 462

12.8.1 Young's Modulus

NA329.00 GPa

1.7 528

12.11 Poisson Ratio

NA0.31

0.032 0.47

12.13 Other Mechanical Properties

Unknown

Ductile, Weldable

13 Magnetic

13.1 Magnetic Characteristics

13.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA10.22

0.53 4500

13.3.1 Magnetic Ordering

Unknown

Paramagnetic

13.3.2 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.1.2 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

14.2 Electrical Properties

14.2.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Semiconductor

14.2.2 Resistivity

NA53.40 nΩ·m

0.18 961

14.2.4 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.19 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.3.1 Electron Affinity

NA71.90 kJ/mol

0 222.8

15 Thermal

15.1 Specific Heat

NA0.25 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

15.2 Molar Heat Capacity

NA24.06 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

15.4 Thermal Conductivity

NA138.00 W/m·K

6.3 429

15.5 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

15.6 Thermal Expansion

NA4.80 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

15.7 Enthalpy

15.7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA594.10 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

15.8.1 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA27.61 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

16.1.2 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA653.00 kJ/mol

61.5 837

16.2 Standard Molar Entropy

NA28.70 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

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