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Indium
Indium

Vanadium
Vanadium



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Indium
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Vanadium

Indium Vanadium Comparison

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
In
V
1.2 Group Number
135
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
54
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.4 Block
p block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Post-​Transition
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74407467440622
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
I4/mmm
Im_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
139.00229.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
  • Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.
  • Vanadium is a highly reactive metal, hence it is not found free in nature.
  • Vanadium can be found in almost 65 different types of minerals.
2.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of metals
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
Andrés Manuel del Río
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1863
In 1801
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-8 %1 * 10-4 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000004 %~0.00004 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.01 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.7 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %0.02 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.9 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.11 Abundance In Humans
NA0.00 %
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.
  • Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.
  • Its ally with steel is used very tough and hence it is used in armor plates, axles, piston rods, tools and crankshafts.
  • Its oxide is used as pigments for glass and ceramics.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Medical Research
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Non Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
3.2.5 In Bone
NA0.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
156.61 °C1,890.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,000.00 °C3,380.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery Gray
Blue-Silver Grey
4.3.3 Luster
Lustrous
Metallic
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
1.206.70
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.5 Brinell Hardness
8.80 MPa600.00 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
4.4.9 Vickers Hardness
NA628.00 MPa
Palladium Metal
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
1,215.00 m/s4,560.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NA61.00 %
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
In
V
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
3522
Tennessine Metal
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.781.63
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
5.4.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
2.141.39
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
5.5.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.491.45
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
5.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.76NA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
6.1.1 Allen Electronegativity
1.661.53
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
6.5 Electropositivity
6.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.222.37
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
6.6 Ionization Energies
6.6.1 1st Energy Level
558.30 kJ/mol650.90 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
6.6.3 2nd Energy Level
1,820.70 kJ/mol1,414.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
6.6.5 3rd Energy Level
2,704.00 kJ/mol2,830.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
6.6.6 4th Energy Level
5,210.00 kJ/mol4,507.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
6.7.2 5th Energy Level
NA6,298.70 kJ/mol
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
6.7.4 6th Energy Level
NA12,363.00 kJ/mol
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
6.7.6 7th Energy level
NA14,530.00 kJ/mol
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
6.8.1 8th Energy Level
NA16,730.00 kJ/mol
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
6.8.2 9th Energy Level
NA19,860.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
6.9.1 10th Energy Level
NA22,240.00 kJ/mol
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
6.11.1 11th Energy Level
NA24,670.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
6.12.1 12th Energy Level
NA29,730.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
6.14.1 13th Energy Level
NA32,446.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
7.1.2 14th Energy Level
NA86,450.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
7.1.3 15th Energy Level
NA94,170.00 kJ/mol
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
7.1.5 16th Energy Level
NA102,300.00 kJ/mol
Iron Metal
47206 109480
7.1.6 17th Energy Level
NA112,700.00 kJ/mol
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
7.2.1 18th Energy Level
NA121,600.00 kJ/mol
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
7.4.2 19th Energy Level
NA130,700.00 kJ/mol
Copper Metal
64702 148700
7.4.3 20th Energy Level
NA143,400.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
7.4.5 21st Energy Level
NA151,440.00 kJ/mol
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
7.5.2 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
7.5.3 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
7.5.4 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
7.5.6 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
7.5.7 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
7.5.9 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
7.5.10 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
7.6.1 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
7.6.2 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
8.2 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.43 g/amp-hr0.38 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
8.3 Electron Work Function
4.12 eV4.30 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
8.4 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
4923
Lithium Metal
3 117
9.3 Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
9.4 Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
9.4.1 Crystal Lattice
9.5 Atom
9.5.1 Number of Protons
4923
Lithium Metal
3 117
9.5.3 Number of Neutrons
6628
Lithium Metal
4 184
9.5.5 Number of Electrons
4923
Lithium Metal
3 117
10.2 Radius of an Atom
10.2.1 Atomic Radius
167.00 pm134.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
10.2.2 Covalent Radius
142.00 pm153.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
10.3.1 Van der Waals Radius
193.00 pm200.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
10.5 Atomic Weight
114.82 amu50.94 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
10.7 Atomic Volume
15.70 cm3/mol8.78 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
10.9 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.9.1 Previous Element
10.9.2 Next Element
10.10 Valence Electron Potential
54.00 (-eV)120.00 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
10.12 Lattice Constant
325.23 pm303.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
10.13 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.14 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
7.31 g/cm36.00 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
11.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.02 g/cm35.50 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
11.2 Tensile Strength
2.50 MPa800.00 MPa
Gold
2.5 11000
11.4 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
11.5 Vapor Pressure
11.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.01 (Pa)NA
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
11.5.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NA0.23 (Pa)
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
11.6 Elasticity properties
11.6.1 Shear Modulus
NA47.00 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
11.6.2 Bulk Modulus
NA160.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
11.6.3 Young's Modulus
11.00 GPa128.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
11.7 Poisson Ratio
NA0.37
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
11.8 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Ductile, Malleable
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
7.315.96
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
12.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
12.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
12.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
12.2 Electrical Properties
12.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Superconductor
12.2.2 Resistivity
83.70 nΩ·m197.00 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
12.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.12 106/cm Ω0.05 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
12.2.4 Electron Affinity
28.90 kJ/mol50.60 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
13 Thermal
13.1 Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)0.49 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
13.2 Molar Heat Capacity
26.74 J/mol·K24.89 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
13.3 Thermal Conductivity
81.80 W/m·K30.70 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
13.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
13.5 Thermal Expansion
32.10 µm/(m·K)8.40 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
13.6 Enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
226.40 kJ/mol458.60 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
3.28 kJ/mol17.57 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
242.70 kJ/mol514.60 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
13.7 Standard Molar Entropy
57.80 J/mol.K28.90 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1