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Properties of Mercury and Rubidium


Properties of Rubidium & Mercury


Physical Properties

Melting Point
Not Available   
38.89 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
356.58 °C   
99+
688.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
0.30   
24

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
0.22 MPa   
99+

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.00   
3
Not Available   

Reflectivity
73.00 %   
8
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
1,451.40 m/s   
99+
1,300.00 m/s   
99+

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Hg   
Rb   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
34   
5
29   
10

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00   
7
0.82   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20   
7
0.31   
32

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.44   
17
0.89   
40

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.81   
9
0.69   
24

Allen Electronegativity
1.44   
30
0.71   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00   
99+
3.18   
3

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol   
4
403.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,810.00 kJ/mol   
20
2,633.00 kJ/mol   
6

3rd Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol   
20
3,860.00 kJ/mol   
11

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.74 g/amp-hr   
10
3.19 g/amp-hr   
14

Electron Work Function
4.49 eV   
15
2.16 eV   
99+

Other Chemical Properties
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
13.53 g/cm3   
24
1.53 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
1.46 g/cm3   
99+

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
0.00   
1
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
2.50 GPa   
99+

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
2.40 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile
  

Periodic Table

Symbol
Hg   
Rb   

Group Number
12   
6
1   
17

Period Number
6   
5   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The s-block is on the left side of the periodic table that includes elements from the first two columns, the alkali metals (group 1) and alkaline earth metals (group 2), plus helium.s block
  

Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  
?
All alkali metals are placed under group number 1 and s-block of periodic table. These metals are highly reactive and are found in ores of other metals and minerals. Alkali metals can be easily distinguished from others as these metals have only 1 electronAlkali
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
80   
36
37   
99+

Atomic Weight
200.59 amu   
32
85.47 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/mol   
35
55.90 cm3/mol   
2

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2   
[Kr] 5s1   

Valence Electron Potential
28.20 (-eV)   
99+
9.47 (-eV)   
99+

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
80   
36
37   
99+

Number of Neutrons
121   
22
48   
99+

Number of Electrons
80   
36
37   
99+

Crystal Structure
?
Rhombohedral crystal lattice structure comes under trigonal crystal structure. The Rhombohedral crystal structure is a term associated trigonal crystal structure with the rhombohedral lattice.Rhombohedral (RHO)
  
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  

Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
151.00 pm   
32
248.00 pm   
2

Covalent Radius
132.00 pm   
99+
220.00 pm   
4

Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm   
99+
303.00 pm   
3

Lattice Constant
300.50 pm   
99+
558.50 pm   
10

Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Thallium
  
Strontium
  

Previous Element
Gold
  
Gallium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
961.00 nΩ·m   
1
128.00 nΩ·m   
26

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.08 106/cm Ω   
24

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol   
40
46.90 kJ/mol   
24

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
13.53   
16
1.53   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)   
38
0.36 J/(kg K)   
17

Thermal Conductivity
8.30 W/m·K   
99+
58.20 W/m·K   
26

Critical Temperature
1,750.00 K   
6
2,093.00 K   
4

Molar Heat Capacity
27.98 J/mol·K   
13
31.06 J/mol·K   
5

Thermal Expansion
60.40 µm/(m·K)   
5
90.00 µm/(m·K)   
2

Standard Molar Entropy
75.80 J/mol.K   
6
76.80 J/mol.K   
5

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
56.90 kJ/mol   
99+
69.20 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
2.29 kJ/mol   
99+
2.19 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
61.50 kJ/mol   
99+
82.00 kJ/mol   
99+

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