1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.4 Period Number
1.6 Block
1.7 Element Family
Alkaline Earth
Post-Transition
1.8 CAS Number
74401447440699
7429905
54386242
2.3 Space Group Name
2.4 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
- Radium metal is the heaviest metal of Alkaline earth metals column.
- Radium metal is highly radioactive and does not have any stable isotopes.
- Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
- It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
3.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of metals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Not Available
Claude François Geoffroy
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.000006 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites
3.4.7 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.9 Abundance In Oceans
3.6.2 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- It is a highly radioactive metal; and sometime Radium-223 is used to treat prostate cancer.
-
It is used in luminous paints.
- Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry
Pharmaceutical Industry
4.1.3 Other Uses
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
NA0.02 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.5 In Bone
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
700.00 °C271.30 °C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
1,737.00 °C1,560.00 °C
147
5660
5.3 Appearance
5.3.1 Physical State
5.3.2 Color
5.3.3 Luster
5.4 Hardness
5.4.1 Mohs Hardness
5.4.3 Brinell Hardness
5.4.6 Vickers Hardness
5.5 Speed of Sound
5.6 Optical Properties
5.6.1 Refractive Index
5.6.3 Reflectivity
5.7 Allotropes
5.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6 Chemical
6.1 Chemical Formula
6.2 Isotopes
6.2.1 Known Isotopes
6.3 Electronegativity
6.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
6.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
6.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
6.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
6.3.9 Allen Electronegativity
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 Ionization Energies
6.5.1 1st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol703.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
6.5.3 2nd Energy Level
979.00 kJ/mol1,610.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.5 3rd Energy Level
NA2,466.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
6.5.8 4th Energy Level
NA4,370.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
6.5.10 5th Energy Level
NA5,400.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
6.5.12 6th Energy Level
NA8,520.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
6.5.14 7th Energy level
6.6.1 8th Energy Level
6.6.2 9th Energy Level
6.7.1 10th Energy Level
7.1.1 11th Energy Level
7.4.2 12th Energy Level
7.4.4 13th Energy Level
7.4.6 14th Energy Level
7.5.2 15th Energy Level
7.5.4 16th Energy Level
7.5.6 17th Energy Level
7.6.1 18th Energy Level
7.7.1 19th Energy Level
7.7.2 20th Energy Level
7.9.1 21st Energy Level
7.9.2 22nd Energy Level
7.10.1 23rd Energy Level
7.12.1 24th Energy Level
8.1.2 25th Energy Level
8.1.3 26th Energy Level
8.1.5 27th Energy Level
8.2.1 28th Energy Level
8.3.1 29th Energy Level
8.4.2 30th Energy Level
8.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
4.22 g/amp-hr2.60 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
8.7 Electron Work Function
8.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
9.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
9.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
9.3.1 Crystal Lattice
9.4 Atom
9.4.1 Number of Protons
9.5.1 Number of Neutrons
10.1.2 Number of Electrons
10.2 Radius of an Atom
10.2.1 Atomic Radius
10.2.3 Covalent Radius
221.00 pm148.00 pm
96
260
10.3.3 Van der Waals Radius
283.00 pm207.00 pm
139
348
10.4 Atomic Weight
226.00 amu208.98 amu
6.94
294
10.5 Atomic Volume
45.20 cm3/mol21.30 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
11.2 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.2.1 Previous Element
11.2.2 Next Element
11.3 Valence Electron Potential
20.10 (-eV)41.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.5 Lattice Constant
514.80 pm667.40 pm
228.58
891.25
11.7 Lattice Angles
11.8 Lattice C/A Ratio
12 Mechanical
12.1 Density
12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
5.50 g/cm39.78 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
12.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.4 Tensile Strength
12.5 Viscosity
12.6 Vapor Pressure
12.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
12.6.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
12.8 Elasticity properties
12.8.1 Shear Modulus
12.8.2 Bulk Modulus
12.8.3 Young's Modulus
12.9 Poisson Ratio
12.10 Other Mechanical Properties
13 Magnetic
13.1 Magnetic Characteristics
13.1.1 Specific Gravity
13.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
13.1.3 Permeability
NA0.00 H/m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.1.4 Susceptibility
13.2 Electrical Properties
13.2.1 Electrical Property
13.2.2 Resistivity
100.00 nΩ·m1.29 nΩ·m
0.18
961
13.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.01 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.2.4 Electron Affinity
14 Thermal
14.1 Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)0.12 J/(kg K)
0.11
3.6
14.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA25.52 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
14.3 Thermal Conductivity
18.60 W/m·K7.97 W/m·K
6.3
429
14.4 Critical Temperature
14.5 Thermal Expansion
14.6 Enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA151.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
14.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
163.00 kJ/mol207.10 kJ/mol
61.5
837
14.7 Standard Molar Entropy
71.00 J/mol.K56.70 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1