1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.6 Period Number
1.10 Block
1.11 Element Family
Post-Transition
Transition Metal
1.12 CAS Number
74406997440155
7429905
54386242
1.15 Space Group Name
1.16 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
- It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
- Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
- Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Claude François Geoffroy
Masataka Ogawa
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
7 * 10-8 %2 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.5.3 Abundance In Sun
~0.000006 %~0.00000001 %
1E-08
0.1
3.2.1 Abundance In Meteorites
1.3.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
1.7.2 Abundance In Oceans
2.1.1 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
- Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
- Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.02 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
4.4.1 In Bone
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
271.30 °C3,180.00 °C
27
3410
7.6 Boiling Point
1,560.00 °C5,627.00 °C
147
5660
7.8 Appearance
7.8.1 Physical State
7.8.2 Color
7.8.3 Luster
7.9 Hardness
7.9.1 Mohs Hardness
7.11.2 Brinell Hardness
70.00 MPa1,320.00 MPa
0.14
3490
7.12.2 Vickers Hardness
11.3 Speed of Sound
1,790.00 m/s4,700.00 m/s
818
16200
11.8 Optical Properties
11.8.1 Refractive Index
11.8.2 Reflectivity
11.11 Allotropes
11.11.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
11.11.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
11.11.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
12 Chemical
12.1 Chemical Formula
12.2 Isotopes
12.2.1 Known Isotopes
13.2 Electronegativity
13.2.1 Pauling Electronegativity
13.2.4 Sanderson Electronegativity
13.2.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
13.3.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
13.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
13.8 Electropositivity
13.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity
13.12 Ionization Energies
13.12.1 1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol760.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
13.16.1 2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol1,260.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
14.1.6 3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol2,510.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
15.3.2 4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol3,640.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
15.7.1 5th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
15.8.2 6th Energy Level
8,520.00 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
15.10.5 7th Energy level
15.12.2 8th Energy Level
15.12.6 9th Energy Level
16.1.4 10th Energy Level
16.1.10 11th Energy Level
16.3.4 12th Energy Level
17.3.5 13th Energy Level
17.3.12 14th Energy Level
18.3.5 15th Energy Level
18.3.7 16th Energy Level
18.4.5 17th Energy Level
19.1.1 18th Energy Level
20.1.2 19th Energy Level
20.3.1 20th Energy Level
20.4.1 21st Energy Level
20.5.1 22nd Energy Level
20.5.4 23rd Energy Level
20.7.1 24th Energy Level
20.9.1 25th Energy Level
20.10.3 26th Energy Level
20.12.3 27th Energy Level
20.13.3 28th Energy Level
20.13.6 29th Energy Level
1.2.2 30th Energy Level
1.3 Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr0.99 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
1.6 Electron Work Function
1.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
2 Atomic
2.1 Atomic Number
2.3 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
2.4 Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
2.4.1 Crystal Lattice
2.5 Atom
2.5.1 Number of Protons
2.6.1 Number of Neutrons
2.6.5 Number of Electrons
3.2 Radius of an Atom
3.2.1 Atomic Radius
156.00 pm137.00 pm
112
265
3.6.3 Covalent Radius
148.00 pm151.00 pm
96
260
3.7.2 Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
1.4 Atomic Weight
208.98 amu186.21 amu
6.94
294
1.7 Atomic Volume
21.30 cm3/mol8.85 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
2.2 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
2.2.1 Previous Element
2.2.2 Next Element
2.3 Valence Electron Potential
41.90 (-eV)180.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
2.6 Lattice Constant
667.40 pm276.10 pm
228.58
891.25
3.5 Lattice Angles
3.6 Lattice C/A Ratio
4 Mechanical
4.1 Density
4.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
9.78 g/cm321.02 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
4.2.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.05 g/cm318.90 g/cm3
0.512
20
4.5 Tensile Strength
4.7 Viscosity
4.9 Vapor Pressure
4.9.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
4.11.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
5.2 Elasticity properties
5.2.1 Shear Modulus
12.00 GPa178.00 GPa
1.3
222
5.3.3 Bulk Modulus
31.00 GPa370.00 GPa
1.6
462
6.3.3 Young's Modulus
32.00 GPa463.00 GPa
1.7
528
6.8 Poisson Ratio
7.4 Other Mechanical Properties
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
8.5.1 Magnetic Ordering
8.5.2 Permeability
0.00 H/mNA
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.7.2 Susceptibility
9.4 Electrical Properties
9.4.1 Electrical Property
9.4.2 Resistivity
1.29 nΩ·m193.00 nΩ·m
0.18
961
10.1.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω0.05 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
10.4.3 Electron Affinity
91.20 kJ/mol14.50 kJ/mol
0
222.8
11 Thermal
11.1 Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)0.13 J/(kg K)
0.11
3.6
11.5 Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·K25.48 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
12.2 Thermal Conductivity
7.97 W/m·K48.00 W/m·K
6.3
429
12.4 Critical Temperature
12.6 Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)6.20 µm/(m·K)
4.5
97
12.8 Enthalpy
12.8.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
151.00 kJ/mol707.10 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
12.9.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
10.90 kJ/mol33.05 kJ/mol
2.1
35.23
12.10.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
207.10 kJ/mol791.00 kJ/mol
61.5
837
12.13 Standard Molar Entropy
56.70 J/mol.K36.90 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1