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Bismuth
Bismuth

Sodium
Sodium



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Bismuth Sodium Comparison

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Bi
Na
1.2 Group Number
151
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.3 Period Number
63
Lithium Metal
2 7
2.3 Block
p block
s block
2.4 Element Family
Post-​Transition
Alkali
2.5 CAS Number
74406997440235
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
3.2 Space Group Name
C12/m1
Im_ 3m
3.3 Space Group Number
12.00229.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
4 Facts
4.1 Interesting Facts
  • Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
  • It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
  • At room temperature Sodium metal is very soft as it can be chopped down into pieces with butter knife.
  • The most common compound of Sodium is NaCl (Salt).
4.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
By Electrolysis Process, Mining
4.3 History
4.3.1 Who Discovered
Claude François Geoffroy
Humphry Davy
4.3.2 Discovery
In 1753
In 1807
4.4 Abundance
4.4.1 Abundance In Universe
7 * 10-8 %2 * 10-3 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
4.5.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.000006 %~0.004 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
4.6.1 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %0.55 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
4.6.3 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %2.30 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
4.7.2 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %1.10 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
4.9.2 Abundance In Humans
NA0.14 %
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
  • In some nuclear reactors sodium is used as a heat exchanger.
  • Compound of Sodium metals called Salt (Sodium chloride) is used in Food.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
5.1.2 Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry
Pharmaceutical Industry
5.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
Low Toxic
Toxic
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.02 Blood/mg dm-31,970.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
5.2.6 In Bone
0.20 p.p.m.10,000.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
271.30 °C97.72 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
6.3 Boiling Point
1,560.00 °C883.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
6.4 Appearance
6.4.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
6.4.2 Color
Silver
Silvery White
6.4.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
6.5 Hardness
6.5.1 Mohs Hardness
2.250.50
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
6.5.5 Brinell Hardness
70.00 MPa0.69 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
6.5.7 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
6.6 Speed of Sound
1,790.00 m/s3,200.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
6.7 Optical Properties
6.7.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
6.7.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
6.8 Allotropes
6.8.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.8.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.8.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
Bi
Na
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
3317
Tennessine Metal
0 38
7.3 Electronegativity
7.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
2.020.93
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
7.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
2.340.56
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
7.3.6 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.671.01
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
7.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.150.91
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
7.3.10 Allen Electronegativity
2.010.87
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
7.4 Electropositivity
7.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.983.07
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
7.5 Ionization Energies
7.5.1 1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol495.80 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
7.5.4 2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol4,562.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
7.5.7 3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol6,910.30 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
7.5.11 4th Energy Level
4,370.00 kJ/mol9,543.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
7.5.15 5th Energy Level
5,400.00 kJ/mol13,354.00 kJ/mol
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
7.5.19 6th Energy Level
8,520.00 kJ/mol16,613.00 kJ/mol
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
7.5.22 7th Energy level
NA20,117.00 kJ/mol
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
7.5.25 8th Energy Level
NA25,496.00 kJ/mol
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
7.6.2 9th Energy Level
NA28,932.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
7.6.3 10th Energy Level
NA141,362.00 kJ/mol
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
7.7.2 11th Energy Level
NA159,076.00 kJ/mol
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
8.2.1 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
8.6.1 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
8.6.2 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
9.1.2 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
9.4.2 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
9.4.4 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
9.4.6 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
9.5.2 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
9.5.5 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
9.6.3 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
9.6.4 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
9.7.1 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
9.7.3 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
9.8.1 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
9.9.1 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
9.9.2 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
9.12.1 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
9.12.2 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
9.15.1 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
9.17 Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr0.86 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
10.4 Electron Work Function
4.22 eV2.75 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
11.2 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility
12 Atomic
12.1 Atomic Number
8311
Lithium Metal
3 117
12.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
[Ne] 3s1
12.3 Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
12.3.1 Crystal Lattice
12.4 Atom
12.4.1 Number of Protons
8311
Lithium Metal
3 117
12.5.1 Number of Neutrons
12612
Lithium Metal
4 184
12.7.1 Number of Electrons
8311
Lithium Metal
3 117
12.11 Radius of an Atom
12.11.1 Atomic Radius
156.00 pm186.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
12.11.2 Covalent Radius
148.00 pm166.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
12.11.5 Van der Waals Radius
207.00 pm227.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
12.14 Atomic Weight
208.98 amu22.99 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
12.15 Atomic Volume
21.30 cm3/mol23.70 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
12.16 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
12.16.1 Previous Element
12.16.2 Next Element
12.17 Valence Electron Potential
41.90 (-eV)14.10 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
12.18 Lattice Constant
667.40 pm429.06 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
12.21 Lattice Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
12.22 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
14 Mechanical
14.1 Density
14.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
9.78 g/cm30.97 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
15.1.6 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.05 g/cm30.93 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
15.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
15.5 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
15.6 Vapor Pressure
15.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NANA
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
15.6.4 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
15.7 Elasticity properties
15.7.1 Shear Modulus
12.00 GPa3.30 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
16.1.1 Bulk Modulus
31.00 GPa6.30 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
17.2.1 Young's Modulus
32.00 GPa10.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
17.5 Poisson Ratio
0.33NA
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
17.7 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
NA
18 Magnetic
18.1 Magnetic Characteristics
18.1.1 Specific Gravity
9.790.97
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
18.3.1 Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
Paramagnetic
18.3.2 Permeability
0.00 H/mNA
Copper
1.25643E-06 0.0063
18.4.1 Susceptibility
0.00NA
Aluminium
-0.000166 200000
18.6 Electrical Properties
18.6.1 Electrical Property
Semiconductor
Conductor
18.6.2 Resistivity
1.29 nΩ·m47.70 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
18.8.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω0.21 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
18.8.4 Electron Affinity
91.20 kJ/mol52.80 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
19 Thermal
19.1 Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)1.23 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
19.2 Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·K28.23 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
19.5 Thermal Conductivity
7.97 W/m·K142.00 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
19.6 Critical Temperature
NA2,573.00 K
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
19.7 Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)71.00 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
19.8 Enthalpy
19.8.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
151.00 kJ/mol89.04 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
19.8.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
10.90 kJ/mol2.59 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
19.8.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
207.10 kJ/mol108.40 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
19.9 Standard Molar Entropy
56.70 J/mol.K51.30 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1