1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.9 Block
1.10 Element Family
Transition Metal
Actinide
1.11 CAS Number
540842637440406
7429905
54386242
1.14 Space Group Name
1.15 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- X-ray Diffraction- different compounds of Berkelium metals are identified using it.
Commercial uses of Berkelium metal are not yet discovered.
3.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Bombarding Americium with Alpha Particles.
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.5.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.6.2 Abundance In Meteorites
3.6.5 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.2.3 Abundance In Oceans
4.2.5 Abundance In Humans
6 Uses
6.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- This metal is very rare and has no commercial uses.
6.2.2 Industrial Uses
6.2.3 Medical Uses
6.2.4 Other Uses
6.3 Biological Properties
6.3.1 Toxicity
6.3.2 Present in Human Body
6.3.4 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
6.3.5 In Bone
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
7.2 Boiling Point
8.2 Appearance
8.2.1 Physical State
8.2.2 Color
8.2.3 Luster
8.3 Hardness
8.3.1 Mohs Hardness
8.3.3 Brinell Hardness
8.4.1 Vickers Hardness
1.2 Speed of Sound
1.8 Optical Properties
1.8.1 Refractive Index
1.8.4 Reflectivity
1.10 Allotropes
1.10.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
1.10.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
1.10.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
2 Chemical
2.1 Chemical Formula
2.2 Isotopes
2.2.1 Known Isotopes
2.4 Electronegativity
2.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
3.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
3.3.6 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
3.3.12 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
3.3.16 Allen Electronegativity
1.3 Electropositivity
1.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.5 Ionization Energies
1.5.1 1st Energy Level
1,154.90 kJ/mol601.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
1.5.4 2nd Energy Level
2,170.00 kJ/mol1,186.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
1.8.2 3rd Energy Level
4,245.40 kJ/mol2,152.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
1.10.2 4th Energy Level
5,499.70 kJ/mol3,434.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
1.10.6 5th Energy Level
2.4.4 6th Energy Level
2.4.8 7th Energy level
2.4.11 8th Energy Level
2.4.15 9th Energy Level
2.4.20 10th Energy Level
2.4.24 11th Energy Level
2.4.29 12th Energy Level
2.4.35 13th Energy Level
3.2.6 14th Energy Level
3.2.13 15th Energy Level
4.2.1 16th Energy Level
4.4.1 17th Energy Level
5.1.1 18th Energy Level
5.5.2 19th Energy Level
5.5.6 20th Energy Level
5.8.2 21st Energy Level
5.9.4 22nd Energy Level
7.2.1 23rd Energy Level
7.4.1 24th Energy Level
7.7.1 25th Energy Level
7.10.1 26th Energy Level
7.12.1 27th Energy Level
8.1.3 28th Energy Level
8.2.2 29th Energy Level
8.4.1 30th Energy Level
8.7 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA3.07 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
8.10 Electron Work Function
8.11 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
9 Atomic
9.1 Atomic Number
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
10.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
10.5.2 Number of Neutrons
10.7.1 Number of Electrons
10.8 Radius of an Atom
10.8.1 Atomic Radius
147.00 pm170.00 pm
112
265
11.4.1 Covalent Radius
11.6.1 Van der Waals Radius
11.9 Atomic Weight
285.00 amu247.00 amu
6.94
294
12.3 Atomic Volume
12.5 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
12.5.1 Previous Element
12.5.2 Next Element
12.6 Valence Electron Potential
12.9 Lattice Constant
NA341.60 pm
228.58
891.25
12.11 Lattice Angles
12.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
13 Mechanical
13.1 Density
13.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
23.70 g/cm314.78 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
13.1.5 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.4 Tensile Strength
13.5 Viscosity
13.6 Vapor Pressure
13.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
13.6.4 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
13.9 Elasticity properties
13.9.1 Shear Modulus
14.1.2 Bulk Modulus
15.1.3 Young's Modulus
15.5 Poisson Ratio
15.7 Other Mechanical Properties
16 Magnetic
16.1 Magnetic Characteristics
16.1.1 Specific Gravity
16.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
16.1.4 Permeability
16.1.6 Susceptibility
16.3 Electrical Properties
16.3.1 Electrical Property
16.3.2 Resistivity
17.1.2 Electrical Conductivity
17.2.1 Electron Affinity
18 Thermal
18.1 Specific Heat
18.3 Molar Heat Capacity
18.5 Thermal Conductivity
18.9 Critical Temperature
18.12 Thermal Expansion
19.2 Enthalpy
19.2.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
19.2.4 Enthalpy of Fusion
19.4.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
19.5 Standard Molar Entropy