1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
2.3 Block
2.4 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
2.5 CAS Number
540842637440666
7429905
54386242
2.6 Space Group Name
2.7 Space Group Number
4 Facts
4.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
- The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
4.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
4.3 History
4.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Indian metallurgists
4.3.2 Discovery
4.4 Abundance
4.4.1 Abundance In Universe
4.5.1 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0002 %
1E-08
0.1
4.7.2 Abundance In Meteorites
4.7.3 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.7.5 Abundance In Oceans
4.7.7 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
- It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
5.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Pharmaceutical Industry
5.1.3 Other Uses
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
NA7.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
5.3.2 In Bone
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
7.3 Boiling Point
7.5 Appearance
7.5.1 Physical State
7.5.2 Color
7.5.3 Luster
7.6 Hardness
7.6.1 Mohs Hardness
7.6.3 Brinell Hardness
7.6.5 Vickers Hardness
7.7 Speed of Sound
7.8 Optical Properties
7.8.1 Refractive Index
7.9.2 Reflectivity
7.11 Allotropes
7.11.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.11.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.11.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.3 Electronegativity
8.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
8.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.3.10 Allen Electronegativity
8.4 Electropositivity
8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.5 Ionization Energies
8.5.1 1st Energy Level
1,154.90 kJ/mol906.40 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
8.5.3 2nd Energy Level
2,170.00 kJ/mol1,733.30 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
8.5.5 3rd Energy Level
4,245.40 kJ/mol3,833.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
8.5.7 4th Energy Level
5,499.70 kJ/mol5,731.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
8.5.9 5th Energy Level
NA7,970.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
8.5.10 6th Energy Level
NA10,400.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
8.5.12 7th Energy level
NA12,900.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
8.5.14 8th Energy Level
NA16,800.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
8.5.16 9th Energy Level
NA19,600.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
8.5.18 10th Energy Level
NA23,000.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
8.5.20 11th Energy Level
NA26,400.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
8.5.22 12th Energy Level
NA29,990.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
8.5.25 13th Energy Level
NA40,490.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
8.5.27 14th Energy Level
NA43,800.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
8.5.30 15th Energy Level
NA47,300.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
8.5.32 16th Energy Level
NA52,300.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
8.5.34 17th Energy Level
NA55,900.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
8.5.36 18th Energy Level
NA59,700.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
8.5.39 19th Energy Level
NA67,300.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
8.5.41 20th Energy Level
NA171,200.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
8.5.42 21st Energy Level
NA179,100.00 kJ/mol
87000
179100
8.6.1 22nd Energy Level
8.6.2 23rd Energy Level
8.7.1 24th Energy Level
8.7.2 25th Energy Level
9.1.1 26th Energy Level
9.2.1 27th Energy Level
9.4.2 28th Energy Level
9.4.4 29th Energy Level
9.4.5 30th Energy Level
9.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA1.22 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
9.6 Electron Work Function
9.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
10.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
10.5.1 Number of Neutrons
10.6.1 Number of Electrons
10.9 Radius of an Atom
10.9.1 Atomic Radius
147.00 pm134.00 pm
112
265
10.10.1 Covalent Radius
122.00 pm122.00 pm
96
260
10.12.1 Van der Waals Radius
11.2 Atomic Weight
285.00 amu65.38 amu
6.94
294
11.3 Atomic Volume
NA9.20 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
11.5 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.5.1 Previous Element
11.5.2 Next Element
11.6 Valence Electron Potential
11.8 Lattice Constant
NA266.49 pm
228.58
891.25
11.10 Lattice Angles
11.11 Lattice C/A Ratio
12 Mechanical
12.1 Density
12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
23.70 g/cm37.14 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
12.2.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.3 Tensile Strength
12.4 Viscosity
12.5 Vapor Pressure
12.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
12.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
13.2 Elasticity properties
13.2.1 Shear Modulus
13.2.4 Bulk Modulus
13.3.3 Young's Modulus
13.4 Poisson Ratio
13.5 Other Mechanical Properties
14 Magnetic
14.1 Magnetic Characteristics
14.1.1 Specific Gravity
14.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
14.1.4 Permeability
15.1.1 Susceptibility
15.2 Electrical Properties
15.2.1 Electrical Property
15.3.1 Resistivity
15.4.1 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.17 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
15.5.1 Electron Affinity
16 Thermal
16.1 Specific Heat
16.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA25.47 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
16.4 Thermal Conductivity
16.5 Critical Temperature
16.6 Thermal Expansion
16.8 Enthalpy
16.8.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
16.8.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
16.8.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
16.9 Standard Molar Entropy
NA41.60 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1