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Curium
Curium

Barium
Barium



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Curium vs Barium

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Cm
Ba
1.2 Group Number
NA2
Gadolinium
0 17
1.3 Period Number
76
Lithium
2 7
1.4 Block
f block
s block
1.5 Element Family
Actinide
Alkaline Earth
1.6 CAS Number
74405197440393
Aluminium
7429905 54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Not Available
Im_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
NA229.00
Plutonium
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Curium metal does not occur free in nature.
  • Curium metal is a synthetically produced metal.
  • Barium oxidizes very easily in the air.
  • All toxic compounds of Barium can easily dissolve in water.
  • Barium carbonate is used to produce a Rat poison and its other compound Barium nitrate is used in fireworks to produce green color.
2.2 Sources
Bombarding Plutonium with Helium Ions
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1944
In 1772
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NA1 * 10-6 %
Thallium
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.000001 %
Beryllium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
NA0.00 %
Gold
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NA0.03 %
Radium
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
NA0.00 %
Protactinium
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
NA0.00 %
Radium
1E-13 1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Curium metal is used to provide power to electrical equipment for space missions.
  • It is sued in chemical paint manufacturing and glass manufacturing.
  • Compounds of this metal are toxic; but still the barium sulfate is insoluble and given to patients suffering from digestive disorder.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Low Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.07 Blood/mg dm-3
Plutonium
0 1970
3.2.4 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.70.00 p.p.m.
Plutonium
0 170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
1,340.00 °C725.00 °C
Francium
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,110.00 °C1,140.00 °C
Flerovium
147 5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silver
Silvery Gray
4.3.3 Luster
Metallic
NA
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
NA1.25
Cesium
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium
121 3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
NA1,620.00 m/s
Thallium
818 16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum
58 97
4.7 Allotropes
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Cm
Ba
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
1537
Tennessine
0 38
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.300.89
Francium
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
NA0.68
Cesium
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.200.97
Cesium
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NA0.88
Cesium
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
NA0.88
Cesium
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.703.11
Gold
1.46 3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol502.90 kJ/mol
Cesium
375.7 26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,196.00 kJ/mol965.20 kJ/mol
Ruthenium
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
2,026.00 kJ/mol3,600.00 kJ/mol
Osmium
1600 34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
3,550.00 kJ/molNA
Thorium
2780 37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
NANA
Dubnium
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
NANA
Seaborgium
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
14110 134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium
17100 144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium
19900 169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
22219 189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
26930 76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
29196 86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese
41987 97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron
47206 109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt
52737 122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel
58570 134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper
64702 148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
80400 171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
87000 179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
93400 184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
98420 198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
104400 195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
121900 121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
127700 127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
133800 133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
139800 139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
148100 148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum
154500 154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
3.07 g/amp-hr2.56 g/amp-hr
Beryllium
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
NA2.70 eV
Cesium
2.14 5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
9656
Lithium
3 117
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2
[Xe] 6s2
6.3 Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
9656
Lithium
3 117
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
15181
Lithium
4 184
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
9656
Lithium
3 117
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
174.00 pm222.00 pm
Beryllium
112 265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
169.00 pm215.00 pm
Beryllium
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm268.00 pm
Zinc
139 348
6.6 Atomic Weight
247.00 amu137.33 amu
Lithium
6.94 294
6.7 Atomic Volume
18.28 cm3/mol39.24 cm3/mol
Manganese
1.39 71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
44.50 (-eV)21.30 (-eV)
Francium
8 392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
NA502.80 pm
Beryllium
228.58 891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
1.567 1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
13.51 g/cm33.51 g/cm3
Lithium
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.85 g/cm33.34 g/cm3
Lithium
0.512 20
7.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium
2.5 11000
7.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NA7.11 (Pa)
Cerium
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NANA
Tungsten
2.62E-10 774
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
NA4.90 GPa
Potassium
1.3 222
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
NA9.60 GPa
Cesium
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
NA13.00 GPa
Cesium
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson Ratio
NANA
Beryllium
0.032 0.47
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
13.513.62
Lithium
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Antiferromagnetic
Paramagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Superconductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
1.25 nΩ·m332.00 nΩ·m
Thallium
0.18 961
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.03 106/cm Ω
Plutonium
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
NA13.95 kJ/mol
Mercury
0 222.8
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
NA0.20 J/(kg K)
Americium
0.11 3.6
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA28.07 J/mol·K
Beryllium
16.443 62.7
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA18.40 W/m·K
Neptunium
6.3 429
9.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium
26.3 3223
9.5 Thermal Expansion
NA20.60 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten
4.5 97
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA140.00 kJ/mol
Zinc
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
15.00 kJ/mol7.66 kJ/mol
Cesium
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NA175.70 kJ/mol
Mercury
61.5 837
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NA62.50 J/mol.K
Beryllium
9.5 198.1