1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.7 Period Number
1.8 Block
1.9 Element Family
Probably Transition
Transition Metal
1.10 CAS Number
540837717440666
7429905
54386242
1.13 Space Group Name
1.14 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
- The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
3.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Indian metallurgists
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
1.2.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.0002 %
1E-08
0.1
1.3.2 Abundance In Meteorites
1.1.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
1.7.2 Abundance In Oceans
1.9.1 Abundance In Humans
2 Uses
2.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.
- It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
- It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
2.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
2.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Pharmaceutical Industry
2.1.3 Other Uses
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.3.1 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-37.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.3.4 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.170.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
6.3 Boiling Point
6.5 Appearance
6.5.1 Physical State
6.5.2 Color
6.5.3 Luster
6.6 Hardness
6.6.1 Mohs Hardness
6.8.4 Brinell Hardness
6.9.1 Vickers Hardness
7.3 Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s3,850.00 m/s
818
16200
7.6 Optical Properties
7.6.1 Refractive Index
8.3.1 Reflectivity
8.5 Allotropes
8.5.2 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8.5.3 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8.5.4 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9 Chemical
9.1 Chemical Formula
9.2 Isotopes
9.2.1 Known Isotopes
10.3 Electronegativity
10.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
10.8.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
10.8.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
10.8.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
10.8.10 Allen Electronegativity
10.10 Electropositivity
10.10.1 Pauling Electropositivity
10.11 Ionization Energies
10.11.1 1st Energy Level
955.20 kJ/mol906.40 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
10.13.2 2nd Energy Level
1,891.10 kJ/mol1,733.30 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
11.1.1 3rd Energy Level
3,029.60 kJ/mol3,833.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
11.2.4 4th Energy Level
3,955.90 kJ/mol5,731.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
11.3.2 5th Energy Level
5,113.70 kJ/mol7,970.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
11.3.5 6th Energy Level
NA10,400.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
11.3.7 7th Energy level
NA12,900.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
11.3.10 8th Energy Level
NA16,800.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
11.3.11 9th Energy Level
NA19,600.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
11.3.14 10th Energy Level
NA23,000.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
11.3.17 11th Energy Level
NA26,400.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
11.3.20 12th Energy Level
NA29,990.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
11.4.2 13th Energy Level
NA40,490.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
11.5.2 14th Energy Level
NA43,800.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
11.5.5 15th Energy Level
NA47,300.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
11.5.8 16th Energy Level
NA52,300.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
11.5.11 17th Energy Level
NA55,900.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
11.5.13 18th Energy Level
NA59,700.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
11.5.15 19th Energy Level
NA67,300.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
11.5.18 20th Energy Level
NA171,200.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
11.5.20 21st Energy Level
NA179,100.00 kJ/mol
87000
179100
11.5.21 22nd Energy Level
11.5.24 23rd Energy Level
11.5.27 24th Energy Level
11.5.28 25th Energy Level
11.5.31 26th Energy Level
11.5.34 27th Energy Level
11.5.36 28th Energy Level
11.5.39 29th Energy Level
11.5.41 30th Energy Level
11.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA1.22 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
11.7 Electron Work Function
11.8 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
12 Atomic
12.1 Atomic Number
12.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
12.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
12.3.1 Crystal Lattice
12.4 Atom
12.4.1 Number of Protons
12.5.2 Number of Neutrons
12.6.2 Number of Electrons
13.2 Radius of an Atom
13.2.1 Atomic Radius
132.00 pm134.00 pm
112
265
13.5.3 Covalent Radius
128.00 pm122.00 pm
96
260
13.5.6 Van der Waals Radius
13.6 Atomic Weight
281.00 amu65.38 amu
6.94
294
13.7 Atomic Volume
NA9.20 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
13.9 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
13.9.1 Previous Element
13.9.2 Next Element
13.10 Valence Electron Potential
13.11 Lattice Constant
NA266.49 pm
228.58
891.25
13.13 Lattice Angles
13.14 Lattice C/A Ratio
14 Mechanical
14.1 Density
14.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
14.2.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
14.6 Tensile Strength
14.9 Viscosity
14.10 Vapor Pressure
14.10.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
16.1.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
16.2 Elasticity properties
16.2.1 Shear Modulus
16.5.3 Bulk Modulus
16.6.1 Young's Modulus
16.9 Poisson Ratio
16.11 Other Mechanical Properties
17 Magnetic
17.1 Magnetic Characteristics
17.1.1 Specific Gravity
17.2.2 Magnetic Ordering
17.2.3 Permeability
17.2.6 Susceptibility
17.3 Electrical Properties
17.3.1 Electrical Property
17.3.2 Resistivity
17.4.2 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.17 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
17.6.1 Electron Affinity
19 Thermal
19.1 Specific Heat
19.3 Molar Heat Capacity
NA25.47 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
19.7 Thermal Conductivity
20.2 Critical Temperature
20.3 Thermal Expansion
20.4 Enthalpy
20.4.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
21.1.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
21.4.2 Enthalpy of Atomization
21.6 Standard Molar Entropy
NA41.60 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1