Livermorium

Yttrium

Livermorium vs Yttrium

Livermorium

Yttrium

Add ⊕

1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

163

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.3 Block

p block

d block

1.4 Element Family

Probably Post-Transition

Transition Metal

1.5 CAS Number

541007197440655

7429905 54386242

1.6 Space Group Name

Not Available

P63/mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

NA194.00

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

Not Available

Yttrium Metal is highly toxic.
Yttrium Metal is highly reactive in nature hence not found free in nature.

2.2 Sources

Synthetically Produced

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Johan Gadolin

2.3.2 Discovery

In 2000

In 1794

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NA7 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.5.1 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.6.1 Abundance In Meteorites

NA0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.4 Abundance In Oceans

NA0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.4.6 Abundance In Humans

NANA

1E-13 1.4

4 Uses

4.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Livermorium metal are limited to research purpose only.

Yttrium metal is used in different alloys, as it increases the strength of aluminum Magnesium alloy. It is used for radar microwave filter.
It is also used as a catalyst in ethene polymerisation.

4.1.1 Industrial Uses

Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry

4.1.2 Medical Uses

4.1.3 Other Uses

Research Purposes

Alloys

4.2 Biological Properties

4.2.1 Toxicity

Unknown

Highly Toxic

4.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

4.2.3 In Blood

NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.5 In Bone

NA0.07 p.p.m.

0 170000

5 Physical

5.1 Melting Point

NA1,523.00 °C

27 3410

6.3 Boiling Point

NA3,337.00 °C

147 5660

6.4 Appearance

6.4.1 Physical State

Solid

6.4.2 Color

Unknown

Silvery White

6.4.3 Luster

Unknown Luster

6.5 Hardness

6.5.1 Mohs Hardness

NANA

0.2 8.5

7.1.1 Brinell Hardness

NA589.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.2.1 Vickers Hardness

NANA

121 3430

7.5 Speed of Sound

NA3,300.00 m/s

818 16200

7.6 Optical Properties

7.6.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

7.6.2 Reflectivity

NANA

58 97

7.7 Allotropes

✔ ✘

7.7.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

7.7.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

7.7.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

8 Chemical

8.1 Chemical Formula

8.2 Isotopes

8.2.1 Known Isotopes

519

0 38

8.4 Electronegativity

8.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity

NA1.22

0.7 2.54

8.5.2 Sanderson Electronegativity

NA0.65

0.22 2.56

9.2.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

NA1.11

0.86 1.82

9.2.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NANA

0.62 2.48

9.3.2 Allen Electronegativity

NA1.12

0.659 2.7

9.4 Electropositivity

9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

NA2.78

1.46 3.3

9.5 Ionization Energies

9.5.1 1st Energy Level

723.60 kJ/mol600.00 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

9.5.3 2nd Energy Level

1,331.50 kJ/mol1,180.00 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

9.5.5 3rd Energy Level

2,846.30 kJ/mol1,980.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

9.5.6 4th Energy Level

3,811.20 kJ/mol5,847.00 kJ/mol

2780 37066

9.7.2 5th Energy Level

6,078.60 kJ/mol7,430.00 kJ/mol

4305.2 97510

9.7.3 6th Energy Level

NA8,970.00 kJ/mol

5715.8 105800

9.7.5 7th Energy level

NA11,190.00 kJ/mol

7226.8 114300

9.7.7 8th Energy Level

NA12,450.00 kJ/mol

8857.4 125300

9.7.9 9th Energy Level

NA14,110.00 kJ/mol

14110 134700

9.7.11 10th Energy Level

NA18,400.00 kJ/mol

17100 144300

9.7.13 11th Energy Level

NA19,900.00 kJ/mol

19900 169988

9.7.15 12th Energy Level

NA36,090.00 kJ/mol

22219 189368

9.7.17 13th Energy Level

NANA

26930 76015

9.7.19 14th Energy Level

NANA

29196 86450

9.7.21 15th Energy Level

NANA

41987 97510

9.7.23 16th Energy Level

NANA

47206 109480

9.7.24 17th Energy Level

NANA

52737 122200

9.7.26 18th Energy Level

NANA

58570 134810

9.7.28 19th Energy Level

NANA

64702 148700

9.7.30 20th Energy Level

NANA

80400 171200

9.7.32 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

9.7.34 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

9.7.35 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

9.7.37 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

9.7.39 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

9.7.41 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

9.7.43 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

9.7.45 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

9.7.46 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

9.7.48 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

9.8 Electrochemical Equivalent

NA1.11 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

9.9 Electron Work Function

NA3.10 eV

2.14 5.65

9.10 Other Chemical Properties

Chemical Stability, Ionization

Chemical Stability, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility

10 Atomic

10.1 Atomic Number

11639

3 117

10.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁴

[Kr] 4d¹ 5s²

10.3 Crystal Structure

Not Known

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

10.3.1 Crystal Lattice

10.4 Atom

10.4.1 Number of Protons

11639

3 117

10.4.4 Number of Neutrons

16050

4 184

10.5.1 Number of Electrons

11639

3 117

10.7 Radius of an Atom

10.7.1 Atomic Radius

NA180.00 pm

112 265

11.1.1 Covalent Radius

NA190.00 pm

96 260

11.1.2 Van der Waals Radius

NA200.00 pm

139 348

11.5 Atomic Weight

293.00 amu88.91 amu

6.94 294

11.6 Atomic Volume

NA19.80 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

11.7 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

11.7.1 Previous Element

11.7.2 Next Element

11.8 Valence Electron Potential

NA48.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.10 Lattice Constant

NA364.74 pm

228.58 891.25

11.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

11.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NA1.57

1.567 1.886

12 Mechanical

12.1 Density

12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

NA4.47 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

12.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NA4.24 g/cm3

0.512 20

12.4 Tensile Strength

NANA

2.5 11000

12.5 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

12.8 Vapor Pressure

12.8.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NA0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

12.9.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NA4.27 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

12.10 Elasticity properties

12.10.1 Shear Modulus

NA25.60 GPa

1.3 222

12.12.1 Bulk Modulus

NA41.20 GPa

1.6 462

13.1.2 Young's Modulus

NA63.50 GPa

1.7 528

13.2 Poisson Ratio

NA0.24

0.032 0.47

13.5 Other Mechanical Properties

Unknown

Ductile

14 Magnetic

14.1 Magnetic Characteristics

14.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA4.47

0.53 4500

14.2.2 Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic

14.2.3 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.2.5 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

14.3 Electrical Properties

14.3.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Conductor

14.3.2 Resistivity

NA596.00 nΩ·m

0.18 961

14.4.2 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.02 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.4.4 Electron Affinity

NA29.60 kJ/mol

0 222.8

15 Thermal

15.1 Specific Heat

NA0.30 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.1 Molar Heat Capacity

NA26.53 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

16.3 Thermal Conductivity

NA17.20 W/m·K

6.3 429

16.4 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

16.6 Thermal Expansion

NA10.60 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

16.7 Enthalpy

16.7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA393.00 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

16.7.3 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA17.15 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

17.1.1 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA418.00 kJ/mol

61.5 837

17.3 Standard Molar Entropy

NA44.40 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

Compare Synthetic Metals

Livermorium vs Rutherfordium

Livermorium vs Hassium

Livermorium vs Bohrium

Synthetic Metals