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Nickel
Nickel

Terbium
Terbium



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Nickel Terbium Comparison

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1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Ni
Tb
1.2 Group Number
10NA
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.5 Period Number
46
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.6 Block
d block
f block
1.7 Element Family
Transition Metal
Lanthanide
1.8 CAS Number
74400207440279
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.4 Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m
P63/mmc
1.5 Space Group Number
225.00194.00
Plutonium Metal
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • After iron, Zinc metal the second most abundant element in the earth crust.
  • At times Terbium metal acts same as Calcium.
  • Terbium metal closely similar to Lanthanum metal.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Found in Minerals, Found with Other Rare Earth Metals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.4 History
2.4.1 Who Discovered
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Carl Gustaf Mosander
3.1.2 Discovery
In 1751
In 1842
3.2 Abundance
3.2.1 Abundance In Universe
6 * 10-3 %5 * 10-8 %
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
3.7.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.008 %~0.00000001 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
3.11.2 Abundance In Meteorites
1.30 %0.00 %
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
4.4.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.01 %0.00 %
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
4.7.3 Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %0.00 %
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
4.8.2 Abundance In Humans
0.00 %NA
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
6 Uses
6.1 Uses & Benefits
  • It has corrosion resistance and hence it is used to plate other metals.
  • Its alloys are very useful; Nichrome alloy is used in the hot coil of toasters and electric oven.
  • Terbium salts are used in optical devices like laser devices.
  • Terbium’s alloy lengthens and shortens the magnetic field and this effect forms loudspeaker.
6.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Electronic Industry
6.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
6.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys
6.2 Biological Properties
6.2.1 Toxicity
Toxic
Low Toxic
6.2.2 Present in Human Body
6.2.3 In Blood
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3NA
Plutonium Metal
0 1970
6.3.2 In Bone
0.70 p.p.m.NA
Plutonium Metal
0 170000
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
1,453.00 °C1,356.00 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
8.4 Boiling Point
2,732.00 °C3,123.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
9.2 Appearance
9.2.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
9.2.2 Color
Silver
Silvery White
9.2.3 Luster
Metallic
Metallic
9.3 Hardness
9.3.1 Mohs Hardness
4.00NA
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
9.7.2 Brinell Hardness
667.00 MPa677.00 MPa
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
9.7.4 Vickers Hardness
638.00 MPa863.00 MPa
Palladium Metal
121 3430
9.8 Speed of Sound
4,900.00 m/s2,620.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
9.10 Optical Properties
9.10.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
9.11.1 Reflectivity
72.00 %NA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
9.12 Allotropes
9.12.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9.13.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9.13.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10 Chemical
10.1 Chemical Formula
Ni
Tb
10.2 Isotopes
10.2.1 Known Isotopes
2526
Tennessine Metal
0 38
10.3 Electronegativity
10.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
1.91NA
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
11.2.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
1.94NA
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
11.3.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.751.10
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
11.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
11.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
1.88NA
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
11.4 Electropositivity
11.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.09NA
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
11.5 Ionization Energies
11.5.1 1st Energy Level
737.10 kJ/mol603.40 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
11.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,753.00 kJ/mol1,174.80 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
11.5.4 3rd Energy Level
3,395.00 kJ/mol2,417.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
11.5.5 4th Energy Level
5,300.00 kJ/mol4,203.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
11.6.2 5th Energy Level
7,339.00 kJ/molNA
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
11.7.2 6th Energy Level
10,400.00 kJ/molNA
Seaborgium Metal
5715.8 105800
11.7.3 7th Energy level
12,800.00 kJ/molNA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
11.7.5 8th Energy Level
15,600.00 kJ/molNA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
11.7.7 9th Energy Level
18,600.00 kJ/molNA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
11.7.9 10th Energy Level
21,670.00 kJ/molNA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
11.7.11 11th Energy Level
30,970.00 kJ/molNA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
11.7.14 12th Energy Level
34,000.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
11.7.16 13th Energy Level
37,100.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
11.7.18 14th Energy Level
41,500.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
11.7.20 15th Energy Level
44,800.00 kJ/molNA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
11.7.21 16th Energy Level
48,100.00 kJ/molNA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
11.7.23 17th Energy Level
55,101.00 kJ/molNA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
11.7.24 18th Energy Level
58,570.00 kJ/molNA
Copper
58570 134810
11.7.25 19th Energy Level
148,700.00 kJ/molNA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
11.7.27 20th Energy Level
159,000.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
11.7.28 21st Energy Level
169,400.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
11.7.30 22nd Energy Level
182,700.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
11.7.31 23rd Energy Level
194,000.00 kJ/molNA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
11.7.32 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
11.7.34 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
11.7.35 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
11.7.37 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
11.7.38 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
11.7.40 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
11.7.42 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
11.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.10 g/amp-hr1.98 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
11.9 Electron Work Function
5.15 eV3.00 eV
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
11.10 Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
12 Atomic
12.1 Atomic Number
2865
Lithium Metal
3 117
12.2 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 Or [Ar] 3d9 4s1
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
12.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
12.3.1 Crystal Lattice
12.4 Atom
12.4.1 Number of Protons
2865
Lithium Metal
3 117
12.4.3 Number of Neutrons
3194
Lithium Metal
4 184
12.4.6 Number of Electrons
2865
Lithium Metal
3 117
12.5 Radius of an Atom
12.5.1 Atomic Radius
124.00 pm177.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
12.5.3 Covalent Radius
124.00 pm194.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
12.5.6 Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm221.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
12.6 Atomic Weight
58.69 amu158.93 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
12.7 Atomic Volume
6.59 cm3/mol19.20 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
12.9 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
12.9.1 Previous Element
12.9.2 Next Element
12.10 Valence Electron Potential
42.00 (-eV)46.80 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
12.11 Lattice Constant
352.40 pm360.10 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
12.13 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
12.14 Lattice C/A Ratio
NA1.58
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
14 Mechanical
14.1 Density
14.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
8.91 g/cm38.23 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
14.4.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.81 g/cm37.65 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
14.5 Tensile Strength
345.00 MPa60.00 MPa
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
14.6 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
14.7 Vapor Pressure
14.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
14.7.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
19.50 (Pa)12.50 (Pa)
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
14.9 Elasticity properties
14.9.1 Shear Modulus
76.00 GPa22.10 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
14.9.3 Bulk Modulus
180.00 GPa38.70 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
14.10.1 Young's Modulus
200.00 GPa55.70 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
14.11 Poisson Ratio
0.310.26
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
14.13 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
Ductile, Malleable
15 Magnetic
15.1 Magnetic Characteristics
15.1.1 Specific Gravity
8.908.23
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
15.3.1 Magnetic Ordering
Ferromagnetic
Paramagnetic
15.3.2 Permeability
0.00 H/mNA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
15.4.1 Susceptibility
600.00NA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
15.7 Electrical Properties
15.7.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
Conductor
15.7.2 Resistivity
69.30 nΩ·m1.15 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
16.1.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω0.01 106/cm Ω
Plutonium Metal
0.00666 0.63
16.1.4 Electron Affinity
112.00 kJ/mol50.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
17 Thermal
17.1 Specific Heat
0.44 J/(kg K)0.18 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
17.3 Molar Heat Capacity
26.07 J/mol·K28.91 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
17.5 Thermal Conductivity
90.90 W/m·K11.10 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
17.6 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
17.8 Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)10.30 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
17.9 Enthalpy
17.9.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
371.80 kJ/mol330.90 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
17.9.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
17.57 kJ/mol10.80 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
17.10.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
422.60 kJ/mol314.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
18.2 Standard Molar Entropy
29.90 J/mol.K73.20 J/mol.K
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1