1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
2.5 Period Number
2.7 Block
2.9 Element Family
2.11 CAS Number
543862427439932
7429905
54386242
2.15 Space Group Name
2.16 Space Group Number
4 Facts
4.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- Heat capacity of Lithium is very high.
- Lithium inflammable and highly explosive metal, hence it has to be stored properly.
4.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Found in Minerals, Mining
4.3 History
4.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Johan August Arfwedson
4.3.2 Discovery
4.4 Abundance
4.4.1 Abundance In Universe
5.2.5 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.00017 %
1E-08
0.1
6.1.2 Abundance In Meteorites
6.2.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
7.2.5 Abundance In Oceans
8.1.2 Abundance In Humans
9 Uses
9.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Roentgenium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- The main usage of Lithium is manufacturing rechargeable batteries for electronic equipment and gadgets.
- it is also used in manufacturing non-rechargeable batteries.
9.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
9.1.2 Medical Uses
9.1.3 Other Uses
9.2 Biological Properties
9.2.1 Toxicity
9.2.2 Present in Human Body
9.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
9.4.1 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.1.30 p.p.m.
0
170000
10 Physical
10.1 Melting Point
10.2 Boiling Point
11.3 Appearance
11.3.1 Physical State
11.3.2 Color
11.3.3 Luster
11.4 Hardness
11.4.1 Mohs Hardness
11.5.2 Brinell Hardness
11.6.2 Vickers Hardness
11.8 Speed of Sound
11.9 Optical Properties
11.9.1 Refractive Index
12.2.3 Reflectivity
12.3 Allotropes
12.3.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
12.4.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
12.4.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
13 Chemical
13.1 Chemical Formula
13.2 Isotopes
13.2.1 Known Isotopes
13.4 Electronegativity
13.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
13.5.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
13.5.6 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
13.5.9 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
13.5.11 Allen Electronegativity
13.7 Electropositivity
13.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
13.9 Ionization Energies
13.9.1 1st Energy Level
1,022.70 kJ/mol520.20 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
13.9.4 2nd Energy Level
2,074.40 kJ/mol7,298.10 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
13.9.7 3rd Energy Level
3,077.90 kJ/mol11,815.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
13.9.10 4th Energy Level
4,052.40 kJ/molNA
2780
37066
13.9.13 5th Energy Level
5,306.70 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
13.9.15 6th Energy Level
13.9.17 7th Energy level
13.9.20 8th Energy Level
13.9.23 9th Energy Level
13.9.25 10th Energy Level
13.9.28 11th Energy Level
13.9.31 12th Energy Level
13.9.33 13th Energy Level
13.9.36 14th Energy Level
13.9.39 15th Energy Level
13.9.42 16th Energy Level
13.9.44 17th Energy Level
13.9.47 18th Energy Level
13.9.50 19th Energy Level
13.9.53 20th Energy Level
13.9.55 21st Energy Level
13.9.58 22nd Energy Level
13.9.61 23rd Energy Level
13.9.62 24th Energy Level
13.9.65 25th Energy Level
13.9.68 26th Energy Level
13.9.71 27th Energy Level
13.9.74 28th Energy Level
13.10.2 29th Energy Level
13.10.3 30th Energy Level
13.11 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA0.26 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
13.13 Electron Work Function
14.2 Other Chemical Properties
NA
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
15 Atomic
15.1 Atomic Number
15.5 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2
[He] 2s1
15.6 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
15.6.1 Crystal Lattice
15.7 Atom
15.7.1 Number of Protons
15.8.1 Number of Neutrons
15.9.1 Number of Electrons
15.10 Radius of an Atom
15.10.1 Atomic Radius
16.1.1 Covalent Radius
16.1.2 Van der Waals Radius
16.2 Atomic Weight
281.00 amu6.94 amu
6.94
294
16.4 Atomic Volume
NA13.10 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
16.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
16.8.1 Previous Element
16.8.2 Next Element
16.9 Valence Electron Potential
16.10 Lattice Constant
NA351.00 pm
228.58
891.25
16.11 Lattice Angles
16.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
17 Mechanical
17.1 Density
17.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
28.70 g/cm30.53 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
17.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.3 Tensile Strength
17.4 Viscosity
17.5 Vapor Pressure
17.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NA109.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
17.7.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
17.8 Elasticity properties
17.8.1 Shear Modulus
17.8.3 Bulk Modulus
17.10.1 Young's Modulus
17.11 Poisson Ratio
17.13 Other Mechanical Properties
18 Magnetic
18.1 Magnetic Characteristics
18.1.1 Specific Gravity
18.2.1 Magnetic Ordering
18.2.2 Permeability
18.4.1 Susceptibility
18.5 Electrical Properties
18.5.1 Electrical Property
18.5.2 Resistivity
19.1.2 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.11 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
19.1.3 Electron Affinity
20 Thermal
20.1 Specific Heat
20.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA24.86 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
20.3 Thermal Conductivity
20.6 Critical Temperature
20.7 Thermal Expansion
20.11 Enthalpy
20.11.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA134.70 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
21.1.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
21.1.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
21.2 Standard Molar Entropy
NA29.10 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1