Titanium

Indium

Titanium vs Indium

Titanium

Indium

Add ⊕

1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

413

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

p block

1.5 Element Family

Transition Metal

Post-Transition

1.6 CAS Number

74403267440746

7429905 54386242

1.7 Space Group Name

P63/mmc

I4/mmm

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00139.00

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.

Luster of Indium is bright in nature.
Reich and richer were looking for thallium in zinc metal and they discovered Indium metal.

2.2 Sources

Found in Minerals, Mining

Mining, Ores of metals

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

W. Gregor & J. Berzelius

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter

2.3.2 Discovery

In 1791

In 1863

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

3 * 10^-4 %3 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.3 Abundance In Sun

~0.0004 %~0.0000004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.6 Abundance In Meteorites

0.05 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.9 Abundance In Earth's Crust

0.66 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.11 Abundance In Oceans

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.5.1 Abundance In Humans

NANA

1E-13 1.4

3 Uses

3.1 Uses & Benefits

Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.

It is used to produce indium tin oxide (ITO), it is used in manufacturing touch screens, flat screen TVs and solar panels.

Its nitride, phosphide and antimonide are used in transistors and microchips.

3.1.1 Industrial Uses

Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry

Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry

3.1.2 Medical Uses

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Medical Research

3.1.3 Other Uses

Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues

Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors

3.2 Biological Properties

3.2.1 Toxicity

Non Toxic

3.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

3.2.3 In Blood

0.05 Blood/mg dm-3NA

0 1970

4.1.1 In Bone

NANA

0 170000

5 Physical

5.1 Melting Point

1,660.00 °C156.61 °C

27 3410

5.5 Boiling Point

3,287.00 °C2,000.00 °C

147 5660

5.6 Appearance

5.6.1 Physical State

Solid

5.6.2 Color

Silvery Gray-White

Silvery Gray

5.6.3 Luster

Metallic

Lustrous

5.7 Hardness

5.7.1 Mohs Hardness

6.001.20

0.2 8.5

5.7.3 Brinell Hardness

716.00 MPa8.80 MPa

0.14 3490

5.8.2 Vickers Hardness

830.00 MPaNA

121 3430

5.9 Speed of Sound

5,090.00 m/s1,215.00 m/s

818 16200

5.10 Optical Properties

5.10.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

5.11.1 Reflectivity

NANA

58 97

5.12 Allotropes

✔ ✘

5.13.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

5.13.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

5.13.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

6 Chemical

6.1 Chemical Formula

6.2 Isotopes

6.2.1 Known Isotopes

2335

0 38

6.5 Electronegativity

6.5.1 Pauling Electronegativity

1.541.78

0.7 2.54

6.5.2 Sanderson Electronegativity

1.092.14

0.22 2.56

6.7.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

1.321.49

0.86 1.82

6.8.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NA1.76

0.62 2.48

7.1.2 Allen Electronegativity

1.381.66

0.659 2.7

7.2 Electropositivity

7.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.462.22

1.46 3.3

7.4 Ionization Energies

7.4.1 1st Energy Level

658.80 kJ/mol558.30 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

7.5.1 2nd Energy Level

1,309.80 kJ/mol1,820.70 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

7.6.2 3rd Energy Level

2,652.50 kJ/mol2,704.00 kJ/mol

1600 34230

7.6.4 4th Energy Level

4,174.60 kJ/mol5,210.00 kJ/mol

2780 37066

7.7.2 5th Energy Level

9,581.00 kJ/molNA

4305.2 97510

7.7.3 6th Energy Level

11,533.00 kJ/molNA

5715.8 105800

7.7.5 7th Energy level

13,590.00 kJ/molNA

7226.8 114300

7.7.7 8th Energy Level

16,440.00 kJ/molNA

8857.4 125300

7.8.1 9th Energy Level

18,530.00 kJ/molNA

14110 134700

8.1.2 10th Energy Level

20,833.00 kJ/molNA

17100 144300

8.1.5 11th Energy Level

25,575.00 kJ/molNA

19900 169988

8.1.7 12th Energy Level

28,125.00 kJ/molNA

22219 189368

8.2.3 13th Energy Level

76,015.00 kJ/molNA

26930 76015

8.2.4 14th Energy Level

83,280.00 kJ/molNA

29196 86450

8.2.6 15th Energy Level

90,880.00 kJ/molNA

41987 97510

8.2.8 16th Energy Level

100,700.00 kJ/molNA

47206 109480

8.2.9 17th Energy Level

109,100.00 kJ/molNA

52737 122200

9.1.1 18th Energy Level

117,800.00 kJ/molNA

58570 134810

9.2.1 19th Energy Level

129,900.00 kJ/molNA

64702 148700

9.2.2 20th Energy Level

137,530.00 kJ/molNA

80400 171200

9.3.1 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

9.3.2 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

9.4.1 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

9.5.1 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

9.5.2 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

9.6.2 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

9.6.3 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

9.6.5 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

9.6.6 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

9.6.8 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

9.7 Electrochemical Equivalent

0.45 g/amp-hr1.43 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

9.9 Electron Work Function

4.33 eV4.12 eV

2.14 5.65

9.10 Other Chemical Properties

Chemical Stability, Ionization

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility

10 Atomic

10.1 Atomic Number

2249

3 117

10.2 Electron Configuration

[Ar] 3d² 4s²

[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹

10.3 Crystal Structure

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

Tetragonal (TETR)

10.3.1 Crystal Lattice

10.4 Atom

10.4.1 Number of Protons

2249

3 117

10.4.2 Number of Neutrons

2666

4 184

10.4.3 Number of Electrons

2249

3 117

10.5 Radius of an Atom

10.5.1 Atomic Radius

147.00 pm167.00 pm

112 265

10.5.2 Covalent Radius

160.00 pm142.00 pm

96 260

10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm193.00 pm

139 348

10.6 Atomic Weight

47.87 amu114.82 amu

6.94 294

10.7 Atomic Volume

10.64 cm3/mol15.70 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

10.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

10.8.1 Previous Element

10.8.2 Next Element

10.9 Valence Electron Potential

95.20 (-eV)54.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.10 Lattice Constant

295.08 pm325.23 pm

228.58 891.25

10.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NANA

1.567 1.886

11 Mechanical

11.1 Density

11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

4.51 g/cm³7.31 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

4.11 g/cm37.02 g/cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Tensile Strength

434.00 MPa2.50 MPa

2.5 11000

11.3 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 Vapor Pressure

11.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NA0.01 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

0.98 (Pa)NA

2.62E-10 774

11.5 Elasticity properties

11.5.1 Shear Modulus

44.00 GPaNA

1.3 222

11.5.2 Bulk Modulus

110.00 GPaNA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young's Modulus

116.00 GPa11.00 GPa

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson Ratio

0.32NA

0.032 0.47

11.7 Other Mechanical Properties

Ductile

Ductile, Malleable

12 Magnetic

12.1 Magnetic Characteristics

12.1.1 Specific Gravity

4.517.31

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic

Diamagnetic

12.1.3 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Electrical Properties

12.2.1 Electrical Property

Poor Conductor

Conductor

12.2.2 Resistivity

420.00 nΩ·m83.70 nΩ·m

0.18 961

12.2.3 Electrical Conductivity

0.02 10⁶/cm Ω0.12 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 Electron Affinity

7.60 kJ/mol28.90 kJ/mol

0 222.8

13 Thermal

13.1 Specific Heat

0.52 J/(kg K)0.23 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Molar Heat Capacity

25.06 J/mol·K26.74 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

13.3 Thermal Conductivity

21.90 W/m·K81.80 W/m·K

6.3 429

13.4 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

13.5 Thermal Expansion

8.60 µm/(m·K)32.10 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

13.6 Enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

429.00 kJ/mol226.40 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion

15.48 kJ/mol3.28 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization

468.60 kJ/mol242.70 kJ/mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard Molar Entropy

27.30 J/mol.K57.80 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

Compare Transition Metals » More

Titanium vs Cobalt

Titanium vs Manganese

Titanium vs Tungsten

» More

More Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals » More

» More

More Transition Met...