1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.6 Period Number
2.4 Block
2.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Probably Post-Transition
2.6 CAS Number
744062254085642
7429905
54386242
2.8 Space Group Name
2.9 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
- Vanadium is a highly reactive metal, hence it is not found free in nature.
- Vanadium can be found in almost 65 different types of minerals.
Not Available
3.2 Sources
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Synthetically Produced
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Andrés Manuel del Río
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
3.3.2 Discovery
4.2 Abundance
4.2.1 Abundance In Universe
5.3.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.00004 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
5.3.3 Abundance In Meteorites
6.1.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
6.3.1 Abundance In Oceans
6.7.1 Abundance In Humans
7 Uses
7.1 Uses & Benefits
- Its ally with steel is used very tough and hence it is used in armor plates, axles, piston rods, tools and crankshafts.
-
Its oxide is used as pigments for glass and ceramics.
- Currently known uses of Ununpentium metal are limited to research purpose only.
7.2.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry
NA
7.2.2 Medical Uses
7.2.3 Other Uses
7.3 Biological Properties
7.3.1 Toxicity
7.3.2 Present in Human Body
7.3.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
8.1.2 In Bone
9 Physical
9.1 Melting Point
1,890.00 °C400.00 °C
27
3410
9.8 Boiling Point
3,380.00 °C1,100.00 °C
147
5660
9.10 Appearance
9.10.1 Physical State
9.10.2 Color
9.10.3 Luster
9.11 Hardness
9.11.1 Mohs Hardness
10.3.1 Brinell Hardness
10.5.2 Vickers Hardness
10.6 Speed of Sound
10.8 Optical Properties
10.8.1 Refractive Index
10.8.3 Reflectivity
10.10 Allotropes
10.10.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10.10.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10.10.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
11 Chemical
11.1 Chemical Formula
11.2 Isotopes
11.2.1 Known Isotopes
11.6 Electronegativity
11.6.1 Pauling Electronegativity
11.10.1 Sanderson Electronegativity
12.1.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
12.1.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
12.1.7 Allen Electronegativity
12.3 Electropositivity
12.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
12.6 Ionization Energies
12.6.1 1st Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol538.40 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
12.6.3 2nd Energy Level
1,414.00 kJ/mol1,756.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
12.6.6 3rd Energy Level
2,830.00 kJ/mol2,653.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
12.7.3 4th Energy Level
4,507.00 kJ/mol4,679.50 kJ/mol
2780
37066
12.7.6 5th Energy Level
6,298.70 kJ/mol5,721.60 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
12.7.7 6th Energy Level
12,363.00 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
12.7.10 7th Energy level
14,530.00 kJ/molNA
7226.8
114300
12.8.1 8th Energy Level
16,730.00 kJ/molNA
8857.4
125300
12.8.3 9th Energy Level
19,860.00 kJ/molNA
14110
134700
13.1.3 10th Energy Level
22,240.00 kJ/molNA
17100
144300
13.1.6 11th Energy Level
24,670.00 kJ/molNA
19900
169988
13.1.9 12th Energy Level
29,730.00 kJ/molNA
22219
189368
13.2.4 13th Energy Level
32,446.00 kJ/molNA
26930
76015
13.2.8 14th Energy Level
86,450.00 kJ/molNA
29196
86450
13.2.11 15th Energy Level
94,170.00 kJ/molNA
41987
97510
13.2.13 16th Energy Level
102,300.00 kJ/molNA
47206
109480
13.2.15 17th Energy Level
112,700.00 kJ/molNA
52737
122200
14.1.1 18th Energy Level
121,600.00 kJ/molNA
58570
134810
14.2.1 19th Energy Level
130,700.00 kJ/molNA
64702
148700
14.2.2 20th Energy Level
143,400.00 kJ/molNA
80400
171200
14.3.2 21st Energy Level
151,440.00 kJ/molNA
87000
179100
14.3.3 22nd Energy Level
14.4.2 23rd Energy Level
14.4.3 24th Energy Level
14.5.2 25th Energy Level
14.5.3 26th Energy Level
14.6.3 27th Energy Level
14.6.4 28th Energy Level
14.6.7 29th Energy Level
14.6.8 30th Energy Level
14.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.38 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
14.10 Electron Work Function
14.12 Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Chemical Stability, Ionization
15 Atomic
15.1 Atomic Number
16.2 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3
16.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Not Known
16.3.1 Crystal Lattice
16.4 Atom
16.4.1 Number of Protons
16.7.2 Number of Neutrons
16.7.4 Number of Electrons
16.8 Radius of an Atom
16.8.1 Atomic Radius
16.9.2 Covalent Radius
16.9.4 Van der Waals Radius
16.10 Atomic Weight
50.94 amu289.00 amu
6.94
294
16.12 Atomic Volume
8.78 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
16.14 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
16.14.1 Previous Element
16.14.2 Next Element
16.15 Valence Electron Potential
16.18 Lattice Constant
303.00 pmNA
228.58
891.25
16.20 Lattice Angles
16.21 Lattice C/A Ratio
17 Mechanical
17.1 Density
17.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
6.00 g/cm34.51 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
18.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
18.2 Tensile Strength
18.3 Viscosity
18.5 Vapor Pressure
18.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
18.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
18.8 Elasticity properties
18.8.1 Shear Modulus
18.8.3 Bulk Modulus
18.9.2 Young's Modulus
18.10 Poisson Ratio
18.11 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Unknown
19 Magnetic
19.1 Magnetic Characteristics
19.1.1 Specific Gravity
19.2.1 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
19.2.2 Permeability
20.1.2 Susceptibility
20.2 Electrical Properties
20.2.1 Electrical Property
20.2.2 Resistivity
20.2.4 Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
20.3.3 Electron Affinity
21 Thermal
21.1 Specific Heat
21.2 Molar Heat Capacity
24.89 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
21.3 Thermal Conductivity
22.2 Critical Temperature
22.4 Thermal Expansion
22.7 Enthalpy
22.7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
458.60 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
22.8.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
22.8.2 Enthalpy of Atomization
22.10 Standard Molar Entropy
28.90 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1