1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
3.7 Block
3.8 Element Family
Transition Metal
Actinide
3.9 CAS Number
540842637440075
7429905
54386242
4.3 Space Group Name
4.4 Space Group Number
5 Facts
5.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- Plutonium metal if obtain from ores of uranium metal.
- Plutonium metal is very sensitive to the change in atmospheric conditions like temperature and pressure.
5.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Mining, Ores of metals
5.3 History
5.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
5.3.2 Discovery
In 1996
In Between 1940 1941
5.4 Abundance
5.4.1 Abundance In Universe
5.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
5.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites
5.4.7 Abundance In Earth's Crust
5.4.9 Abundance In Oceans
5.4.10 Abundance In Humans
6 Uses
6.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- Plutonium was used in atomic bombs and still it is being used in various weapons and Ammunition industry.
-
It is also used in nuclear power plant as source of energy for space missions.
6.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry
6.1.2 Medical Uses
6.1.3 Other Uses
6.2 Biological Properties
6.2.1 Toxicity
6.2.2 Present in Human Body
6.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
6.3.2 In Bone
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
7.2 Boiling Point
7.3 Appearance
7.3.1 Physical State
7.3.2 Color
7.3.3 Luster
7.4 Hardness
7.4.1 Mohs Hardness
7.4.3 Brinell Hardness
7.4.5 Vickers Hardness
7.5 Speed of Sound
7.6 Optical Properties
7.6.1 Refractive Index
7.6.2 Reflectivity
7.7 Allotropes
7.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.3 Electronegativity
8.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.3.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
8.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.3.9 Allen Electronegativity
8.4 Electropositivity
8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.5 Ionization Energies
8.5.1 1st Energy Level
1,154.90 kJ/mol584.70 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
8.5.3 2nd Energy Level
2,170.00 kJ/mol1,128.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
8.5.5 3rd Energy Level
4,245.40 kJ/mol2,084.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
8.5.7 4th Energy Level
5,499.70 kJ/mol3,338.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
8.5.10 5th Energy Level
8.5.12 6th Energy Level
8.5.14 7th Energy level
8.5.16 8th Energy Level
8.5.18 9th Energy Level
8.5.21 10th Energy Level
8.5.23 11th Energy Level
8.6.1 12th Energy Level
8.7.1 13th Energy Level
8.8.1 14th Energy Level
9.1.1 15th Energy Level
9.4.2 16th Energy Level
9.4.3 17th Energy Level
9.4.5 18th Energy Level
9.4.7 19th Energy Level
9.5.2 20th Energy Level
9.5.3 21st Energy Level
9.5.5 22nd Energy Level
9.5.7 23rd Energy Level
9.5.8 24th Energy Level
9.6.1 25th Energy Level
9.6.2 26th Energy Level
9.7.1 27th Energy Level
9.7.2 28th Energy Level
9.9.1 29th Energy Level
9.10.1 30th Energy Level
9.13 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA2.28 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
10.2 Electron Work Function
10.3 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
11 Atomic
11.1 Atomic Number
11.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
11.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Monoclinic (MON)
11.3.1 Crystal Lattice
11.4 Atom
11.5.1 Number of Protons
11.6.1 Number of Neutrons
11.7.2 Number of Electrons
11.8 Radius of an Atom
11.8.1 Atomic Radius
147.00 pm159.00 pm
112
265
11.9.2 Covalent Radius
122.00 pm187.00 pm
96
260
11.9.3 Van der Waals Radius
11.10 Atomic Weight
285.00 amu244.00 amu
6.94
294
11.11 Atomic Volume
NA12.32 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
11.13 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.13.1 Previous Element
11.13.2 Next Element
11.14 Valence Electron Potential
12.2 Lattice Constant
NA618.30 pm
228.58
891.25
12.3 Lattice Angles
12.4 Lattice C/A Ratio
13 Mechanical
13.1 Density
13.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
23.70 g/cm319.82 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
13.2.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.3 Tensile Strength
13.4 Viscosity
13.5 Vapor Pressure
13.5.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
14.1.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
14.3 Elasticity properties
14.3.1 Shear Modulus
14.4.1 Bulk Modulus
14.4.2 Young's Modulus
14.6 Poisson Ratio
14.8 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Ductile, Malleable
15 Magnetic
15.1 Magnetic Characteristics
15.1.1 Specific Gravity
15.2.2 Magnetic Ordering
15.2.3 Permeability
15.2.4 Susceptibility
15.3 Electrical Properties
15.3.1 Electrical Property
15.3.2 Resistivity
15.3.4 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.01 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
15.4.1 Electron Affinity
16 Thermal
16.1 Specific Heat
16.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA35.50 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
16.3 Thermal Conductivity
16.4 Critical Temperature
16.5 Thermal Expansion
16.6 Enthalpy
16.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA344.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
16.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
16.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
16.7 Standard Molar Entropy