1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Ir
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
d block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
7439885
Rank: 89 (Overall) ▶
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00
Rank: 2 (Overall) ▶
11
229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Iridium element occurs as natural alloys of Platinum and Osmium.
- Iridium element is known as the most corrosion resistance metal .
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Smithson Tennant
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1803
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-7 %
Rank: 22 (Overall) ▶
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000002 %
Rank: 25 (Overall) ▶
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %
Rank: 29 (Overall) ▶
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %
Rank: 56 (Overall) ▶
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1E-13
1.4
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Iridium has an anti corrosion properties and it is used in special alloy with Osmium metal and that alloy is used in pen tips and compass bearings.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
3.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
Toxic
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
✔
✘
60% - Transition Metals Metals have it !
▶
3.2.3 In Blood
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0
1970
3.2.4 In Bone
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0
170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
2,410.00 °C
Rank: 7 (Overall) ▶
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
4,527.00 °C
Rank: 10 (Overall) ▶
147
5660
4.3 Appearance
4.3.1 Physical State
Solid
4.3.2 Color
Silvery White
4.3.3 Luster
Metallic
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 Mohs Hardness
4.4.2 Brinell Hardness
1,670.00 MPa
Rank: 5 (Overall) ▶
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers Hardness
1,760.00 MPa
Rank: 3 (Overall) ▶
121
3430
4.5 Speed of Sound
4,825.00 m/s
Rank: 13 (Overall) ▶
818
16200
4.6 Optical Properties
4.6.1 Refractive Index
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 Reflectivity
78.00 %
Rank: 6 (Overall) ▶
58
97
4.7 Allotropes
✔
✘
6% - Transition Metals Metals have it !
▶
4.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
4.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
4.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
5 Chemical
5.1 Chemical Formula
Ir
5.2 Isotopes
5.2.1 Known Isotopes
5.3 Electronegativity
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.55
Rank: 11 (Overall) ▶
0.86
1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
1.68
Rank: 17 (Overall) ▶
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.80
Rank: 49 (Overall) ▶
1.46
3.3
5.5 Ionization Energies
5.5.1 1st Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 9 (Overall) ▶
375.7
26130
5.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,600.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 35 (Overall) ▶
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 3rd Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1600
34230
5.5.4 4th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
2780
37066
5.5.5 5th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 6th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 7th Energy level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 8th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 9th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
14110
134700
5.5.10 10th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
17100
144300
5.5.11 11th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
19900
169988
5.5.12 12th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
22219
189368
5.5.13 13th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
26930
76015
5.5.14 14th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
29196
86450
5.5.15 15th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
41987
97510
5.5.16 16th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
47206
109480
5.5.17 17th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
52737
122200
5.5.18 18th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
58570
134810
5.5.19 19th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
64702
148700
5.5.20 20th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
80400
171200
5.5.21 21st Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
87000
179100
5.5.22 22nd Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
93400
184900
5.5.23 23rd Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
98420
198800
5.5.24 24th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
104400
195200
5.5.25 25th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
121900
121900
5.5.26 26th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
127700
127700
5.5.27 27th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
133800
133800
5.5.28 28th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
139800
139800
5.5.29 29th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
148100
148100
5.5.30 30th Energy Level
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
154500
154500
5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr
Rank: 54 (Overall) ▶
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Electron Work Function
4.55 eV
Rank: 13 (Overall) ▶
2.14
5.65
5.8 Other Chemical Properties
Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
6 Atomic
6.1 Atomic Number
6.2 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
6.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal Lattice
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Number of Protons
6.4.2 Number of Neutrons
6.4.3 Number of Electrons
6.5 Radius of an Atom
6.5.1 Atomic Radius
136.00 pm
Rank: 41 (Overall) ▶
112
265
6.5.2 Covalent Radius
141.00 pm
Rank: 43 (Overall) ▶
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm
Rank: 27 (Overall) ▶
139
348
6.6 Atomic Weight
192.22 amu
Rank: 34 (Overall) ▶
6.94
294
6.7 Atomic Volume
9.53 cm3/mol
Rank: 50 (Overall) ▶
1.39
71.07
6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
6.8.1 Previous Element
6.8.2 Next Element
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
140.00 (-eV)
Rank: 5 (Overall) ▶
8
392.42
6.10 Lattice Constant
383.90 pm
Rank: 26 (Overall) ▶
228.58
891.25
6.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1.567
1.886
7 Mechanical
7.1 Density
7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
22.56 g/cm3
Rank: 10 (Overall) ▶
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
19.00 g/cm3
Rank: 3 (Overall) ▶
0.512
20
7.2 Tensile Strength
2,000.00 MPa
Rank: 2 (Overall) ▶
2.5
11000
7.3 Viscosity
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 Vapor Pressure
7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
Rank: 25 (Overall) ▶
2.62E-10
774
7.5 Elasticity properties
7.5.1 Shear Modulus
210.00 GPa
Rank: 2 (Overall) ▶
1.3
222
7.5.2 Bulk Modulus
320.00 GPa
Rank: 3 (Overall) ▶
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young's Modulus
528.00 GPa
Rank: 1 (Overall) ▶
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson Ratio
0.26
Rank: 22 (Overall) ▶
0.032
0.47
7.7 Other Mechanical Properties
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Magnetic Characteristics
8.1.1 Specific Gravity
21.78
Rank: 3 (Overall) ▶
0.53
4500
8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
8.1.3 Permeability
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 Susceptibility
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Electrical Properties
8.2.1 Electrical Property
Conductor
8.2.2 Resistivity
47.10 nΩ·m
Rank: 44 (Overall) ▶
0.18
961
8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω
Rank: 10 (Overall) ▶
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 Electron Affinity
151.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 4 (Overall) ▶
0
222.8
9 Thermal
9.1 Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)
Rank: 39 (Overall) ▶
0.11
3.6
9.2 Molar Heat Capacity
25.10 J/mol·K
Rank: 43 (Overall) ▶
16.443
62.7
9.3 Thermal Conductivity
147.00 W/m·K
Rank: 10 (Overall) ▶
6.3
429
9.4 Critical Temperature
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall) ▶
26.3
3223
9.5 Thermal Expansion
6.40 µm/(m·K)
Rank: 51 (Overall) ▶
4.5
97
9.6 Enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
799.10 kJ/mol
Rank: 1 (Overall) ▶
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
35.23 kJ/mol
Rank: 1 (Overall) ▶
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
837.00 kJ/mol
Rank: 1 (Overall) ▶
61.5
837
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
35.50 J/mol.K
Rank: 43 (Overall) ▶
9.5
198.1