1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.4 Period Number
1.8 Block
1.9 Element Family
Probably Transition
Post-Transition
1.10 CAS Number
540380167440553
7429905
54386242
1.13 Space Group Name
1.14 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- A gram of Gallium metal can be bought for only three dollars.
- Gallium metal found in ores of following things Coal, Bauxite, Diaspore, Sphalerite, Germanite and Zinc.
3.2 Sources
Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
3.3.2 Discovery
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.4.3 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.000004 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites
3.4.7 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.10 Abundance In Oceans
4.2.4 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- Gallium arsenide is a very important component of many semiconductors and led manufacturing.
- Gallium nitride is also know as a semiconductor and it is used in Blu-ray technology, mobile smartphones and LED.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
5.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
5.1.3 Other Uses
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.08 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
6.1.1 In Bone
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
7.3 Boiling Point
7.6 Appearance
7.6.1 Physical State
7.6.2 Color
7.6.3 Luster
7.7 Hardness
7.7.1 Mohs Hardness
7.7.3 Brinell Hardness
7.7.5 Vickers Hardness
7.9 Speed of Sound
7.11 Optical Properties
7.11.1 Refractive Index
8.2.2 Reflectivity
8.3 Allotropes
8.3.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8.3.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8.3.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
9 Chemical
9.1 Chemical Formula
9.2 Isotopes
9.2.1 Known Isotopes
9.4 Electronegativity
9.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
9.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
9.4.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
9.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
9.4.9 Allen Electronegativity
9.6 Electropositivity
9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.8 Ionization Energies
9.8.1 1st Energy Level
800.80 kJ/mol578.80 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
9.8.3 2nd Energy Level
1,823.60 kJ/mol1,979.30 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.8.5 3rd Energy Level
2,904.20 kJ/mol2,963.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.8.7 4th Energy Level
3,859.40 kJ/mol6,180.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.8.9 5th Energy Level
4,920.80 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
9.8.12 6th Energy Level
9.8.14 7th Energy level
9.8.16 8th Energy Level
9.8.18 9th Energy Level
9.8.20 10th Energy Level
9.8.22 11th Energy Level
9.8.24 12th Energy Level
9.8.26 13th Energy Level
9.8.28 14th Energy Level
9.8.30 15th Energy Level
9.8.32 16th Energy Level
9.8.34 17th Energy Level
9.8.36 18th Energy Level
9.8.38 19th Energy Level
9.8.41 20th Energy Level
9.8.43 21st Energy Level
9.8.45 22nd Energy Level
9.8.47 23rd Energy Level
9.8.49 24th Energy Level
9.8.51 25th Energy Level
9.8.53 26th Energy Level
9.8.55 27th Energy Level
9.8.57 28th Energy Level
9.9.1 29th Energy Level
9.9.2 30th Energy Level
9.11 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA0.87 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
10.2 Electron Work Function
10.6 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
11 Atomic
11.1 Atomic Number
11.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
11.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Orthorhombic (ORTH)
11.3.1 Crystal Lattice
11.4 Atom
11.4.1 Number of Protons
11.4.2 Number of Neutrons
11.4.4 Number of Electrons
11.6 Radius of an Atom
11.6.1 Atomic Radius
122.00 pm135.00 pm
112
265
11.6.2 Covalent Radius
129.00 pm122.00 pm
96
260
11.7.1 Van der Waals Radius
11.8 Atomic Weight
278.00 amu69.72 amu
6.94
294
11.10 Atomic Volume
NA11.80 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
11.13 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.13.1 Previous Element
11.13.2 Next Element
11.14 Valence Electron Potential
11.16 Lattice Constant
NA451.97 pm
228.58
891.25
12.2 Lattice Angles
12.3 Lattice C/A Ratio
13 Mechanical
13.1 Density
13.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
37.40 g/cm35.91 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
13.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.3 Tensile Strength
13.6 Viscosity
13.7 Vapor Pressure
13.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
13.7.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
13.9 Elasticity properties
13.9.1 Shear Modulus
13.9.3 Bulk Modulus
13.9.5 Young's Modulus
13.11 Poisson Ratio
14.2 Other Mechanical Properties
15 Magnetic
15.1 Magnetic Characteristics
15.1.1 Specific Gravity
15.1.4 Magnetic Ordering
15.1.5 Permeability
15.1.7 Susceptibility
15.3 Electrical Properties
15.3.1 Electrical Property
15.3.2 Resistivity
15.3.4 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.07 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
15.3.6 Electron Affinity
17 Thermal
17.1 Specific Heat
17.3 Molar Heat Capacity
NA25.86 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
17.5 Thermal Conductivity
17.7 Critical Temperature
17.9 Thermal Expansion
17.11 Enthalpy
17.11.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA256.10 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
17.11.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
17.11.5 Enthalpy of Atomization
17.13 Standard Molar Entropy
NA40.80 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1