1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
1.6 CAS Number
74406117440520
7429905
54386242
1.8 Space Group Name
1.9 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Major mining countries of Uranium include Russia, Australia, Namibia, Canada and Niger and total 33% Uranium are mine in Kazakhstan.
- Erbium metal is used as alloyed with Vanadium to make it softer.
- Recent studies shows that it is helpful for metabolism.
2.2 Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Not Available
Carl Gustaf Mosander
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-8 %2 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
2.6.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.2 Abundance In Meteorites
3.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.7 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.8 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- The main use of this metal include nuclear fuel which is used to generate electricity yin nuclear power stations.
-
Synthetic elements like transuranium are made from Uranium metal.
- It has a tendency to get tarnished in the open air, but when alloyed with elements like erbium, vanadium, its hardness levels decreases.
- Its compounds like Erbium oxide is used in safety glasses of welders and metal workers.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Ammunition Industry, Chemical Industry
Chemical Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Nuclear Reactor's Fuel, Sculptures, Statues
Alloys
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
4.2.5 In Bone
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
1,132.00 °C1,522.00 °C
27
3410
6.2 Boiling Point
3,818.00 °C2,510.00 °C
147
5660
7.2 Appearance
7.2.1 Physical State
7.2.2 Color
Silvery Gray
Silvery White
7.2.3 Luster
7.3 Hardness
7.3.1 Mohs Hardness
7.4.1 Brinell Hardness
2,350.00 MPa814.00 MPa
0.14
3490
7.6.2 Vickers Hardness
1,960.00 MPa589.00 MPa
121
3430
7.7 Speed of Sound
3,155.00 m/s2,830.00 m/s
818
16200
7.8 Optical Properties
7.8.1 Refractive Index
7.8.3 Reflectivity
7.10 Allotropes
7.10.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.10.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.10.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.4 Electronegativity
8.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
9.2.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
9.3.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
9.3.4 Allen Electronegativity
9.4 Electropositivity
9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.5 Ionization Energies
9.5.1 1st Energy Level
597.60 kJ/mol589.30 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
9.5.3 2nd Energy Level
1,420.00 kJ/mol1,150.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.5.5 3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol2,194.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.6.2 4th Energy Level
3,145.00 kJ/mol4,120.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.7.2 5th Energy Level
9.7.4 6th Energy Level
9.7.6 7th Energy level
9.7.7 8th Energy Level
9.7.9 9th Energy Level
9.7.11 10th Energy Level
9.7.13 11th Energy Level
9.7.15 12th Energy Level
9.7.17 13th Energy Level
9.7.19 14th Energy Level
9.7.21 15th Energy Level
9.7.23 16th Energy Level
9.7.25 17th Energy Level
9.7.27 18th Energy Level
9.7.28 19th Energy Level
9.7.30 20th Energy Level
9.7.32 21st Energy Level
9.7.33 22nd Energy Level
9.7.35 23rd Energy Level
9.7.37 24th Energy Level
9.7.38 25th Energy Level
9.7.40 26th Energy Level
9.7.42 27th Energy Level
9.7.44 28th Energy Level
9.7.46 29th Energy Level
9.7.48 30th Energy Level
9.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.48 g/amp-hr2.08 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Electron Work Function
9.10 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
10.3 Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic (ORTH)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
10.4.4 Number of Neutrons
10.5.1 Number of Electrons
10.7 Radius of an Atom
10.7.1 Atomic Radius
156.00 pm176.00 pm
112
265
11.1.1 Covalent Radius
196.00 pm189.00 pm
96
260
11.1.2 Van der Waals Radius
11.5 Atomic Weight
238.03 amu167.26 amu
6.94
294
11.6 Atomic Volume
12.59 cm3/mol18.40 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
11.7 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
11.7.1 Previous Element
11.7.2 Next Element
11.8 Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)49.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.9 Lattice Constant
295.08 pm355.88 pm
228.58
891.25
11.11 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
11.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
12 Mechanical
12.1 Density
12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
19.10 g/cm39.07 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
12.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.30 g/cm38.86 g/cm3
0.512
20
12.4 Tensile Strength
12.5 Viscosity
12.8 Vapor Pressure
12.8.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
12.9.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
12.11 Elasticity properties
12.11.1 Shear Modulus
111.00 GPa28.30 GPa
1.3
222
13.1.2 Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa44.40 GPa
1.6
462
13.1.4 Young's Modulus
208.00 GPa69.90 GPa
1.7
528
13.3 Poisson Ratio
13.5 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Malleable
14 Magnetic
14.1 Magnetic Characteristics
14.1.1 Specific Gravity
14.2.2 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
14.2.3 Permeability
14.2.5 Susceptibility
14.4 Electrical Properties
14.4.1 Electrical Property
14.4.2 Resistivity
0.28 nΩ·m0.86 nΩ·m
0.18
961
14.4.4 Electrical Conductivity
0.04 106/cm Ω0.01 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
14.4.6 Electron Affinity
15 Thermal
15.1 Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)0.17 J/(kg K)
0.11
3.6
16.2 Molar Heat Capacity
27.67 J/mol·K28.12 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
16.3 Thermal Conductivity
27.50 W/m·K14.50 W/m·K
6.3
429
16.4 Critical Temperature
16.6 Thermal Expansion
13.90 µm/(m·K)12.20 µm/(m·K)
4.5
97
16.7 Enthalpy
16.7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
477.00 kJ/mol261.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
16.7.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol17.20 kJ/mol
2.1
35.23
17.1.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
489.50 kJ/mol314.00 kJ/mol
61.5
837
17.3 Standard Molar Entropy
50.20 J/mol.K73.10 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1