1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.4 Period Number
1.6 Block
1.7 Element Family
Post-Transition
Actinide
1.8 CAS Number
74299057440075
7429905
54386242
1.12 Space Group Name
1.13 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Aluminum’s abundance percentage is more as it is found in more than 260 minerals.
- Pure Aluminum always reacts with oxygen rapidly.
- It is a good conductor of heat and electricity and used in transmission lines.
- Plutonium metal if obtain from ores of uranium metal.
- Plutonium metal is very sensitive to the change in atmospheric conditions like temperature and pressure.
2.2 Sources
By Electrolysis Process, Earth's crust, Mining
Mining, Ores of metals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Hans Christian Oersted
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1825
In Between 1940 1941
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.6.1 Abundance In Sun
~0.006 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.7.1 Abundance In Meteorites
4.4.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.7.1 Abundance In Oceans
4.7.4 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- Aluminum is used in a various products; for example, cans, foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs and aero plane parts, automobile parts, etc.
- Plutonium was used in atomic bombs and still it is being used in various weapons and Ammunition industry.
-
It is also used in nuclear power plant as source of energy for space missions.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry
5.1.2 Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
5.1.4 Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
Alloys
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
5.2.2 Present in Human Body
5.2.3 In Blood
0.39 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
6.2.4 In Bone
27.00 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
660.37 °C639.50 °C
27
3410
9.2 Boiling Point
2,467.00 °C3,235.00 °C
147
5660
10.3 Appearance
10.3.1 Physical State
10.3.2 Color
Silvery Gray
Silvery White
10.3.3 Luster
10.4 Hardness
10.4.1 Mohs Hardness
10.5.3 Brinell Hardness
11.1.2 Vickers Hardness
11.2 Speed of Sound
5,000.00 m/s2,260.00 m/s
818
16200
11.4 Optical Properties
11.4.1 Refractive Index
11.5.1 Reflectivity
12.3 Allotropes
12.3.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
12.3.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
12.3.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
13 Chemical
13.1 Chemical Formula
13.2 Isotopes
13.2.1 Known Isotopes
13.5 Electronegativity
13.5.1 Pauling Electronegativity
15.2.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
15.3.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
15.6.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
15.6.5 Allen Electronegativity
15.7 Electropositivity
15.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
15.8 Ionization Energies
15.8.1 1st Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol584.70 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
15.9.2 2nd Energy Level
1,816.70 kJ/mol1,128.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
15.11.1 3rd Energy Level
2,744.80 kJ/mol2,084.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
16.3.2 4th Energy Level
11,577.00 kJ/mol3,338.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
16.3.3 5th Energy Level
14,842.00 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
16.5.2 6th Energy Level
18,379.00 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
16.5.5 7th Energy level
23,326.00 kJ/molNA
7226.8
114300
16.5.9 8th Energy Level
27,465.00 kJ/molNA
8857.4
125300
16.5.12 9th Energy Level
31,853.00 kJ/molNA
14110
134700
17.2.4 10th Energy Level
38,473.00 kJ/molNA
17100
144300
17.3.2 11th Energy Level
42,647.00 kJ/molNA
19900
169988
17.4.2 12th Energy Level
17.5.4 13th Energy Level
17.5.6 14th Energy Level
17.5.10 15th Energy Level
17.5.13 16th Energy Level
17.5.16 17th Energy Level
17.5.20 18th Energy Level
17.5.22 19th Energy Level
17.5.26 20th Energy Level
17.5.29 21st Energy Level
17.5.33 22nd Energy Level
17.5.35 23rd Energy Level
17.6.2 24th Energy Level
17.6.4 25th Energy Level
17.7.3 26th Energy Level
17.7.7 27th Energy Level
17.7.10 28th Energy Level
17.7.13 29th Energy Level
17.7.17 30th Energy Level
17.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
0.34 g/amp-hr2.28 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
17.9 Electron Work Function
17.10 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
18 Atomic
18.1 Atomic Number
18.2 Electron Configuration
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
18.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Monoclinic (MON)
18.3.1 Crystal Lattice
18.4 Atom
18.4.1 Number of Protons
18.5.3 Number of Neutrons
18.6.2 Number of Electrons
19.2 Radius of an Atom
19.2.1 Atomic Radius
143.00 pm159.00 pm
112
265
19.5.3 Covalent Radius
121.00 pm187.00 pm
96
260
19.5.6 Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
19.6 Atomic Weight
26.98 amu244.00 amu
6.94
294
19.8 Atomic Volume
10.00 cm3/mol12.32 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
20.2 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
20.2.1 Previous Element
20.2.2 Next Element
20.3 Valence Electron Potential
80.70 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
20.4 Lattice Constant
404.95 pm618.30 pm
228.58
891.25
20.8 Lattice Angles
20.9 Lattice C/A Ratio
21 Mechanical
21.1 Density
21.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
2.70 g/cm319.82 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
21.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
2.38 g/cm316.63 g/cm3
0.512
20
21.6 Tensile Strength
21.7 Viscosity
21.9 Vapor Pressure
21.9.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
21.12.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
22.2 Elasticity properties
22.2.1 Shear Modulus
26.00 GPa43.00 GPa
1.3
222
22.4.1 Bulk Modulus
22.5.2 Young's Modulus
70.00 GPa96.00 GPa
1.7
528
23.2 Poisson Ratio
23.3 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Ductile, Malleable
24 Magnetic
24.1 Magnetic Characteristics
24.1.1 Specific Gravity
24.3.1 Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
24.3.2 Permeability
0.00 H/mNA
1.25643E-06
0.0063
24.4.1 Susceptibility
24.7 Electrical Properties
24.7.1 Electrical Property
24.7.2 Resistivity
28.20 nΩ·m1.46 nΩ·m
0.18
961
24.10.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.38 106/cm Ω0.01 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
24.11.2 Electron Affinity
26 Thermal
26.1 Specific Heat
0.90 J/(kg K)0.13 J/(kg K)
0.11
3.6
26.3 Molar Heat Capacity
24.20 J/mol·K35.50 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
26.4 Thermal Conductivity
237.00 W/m·K6.74 W/m·K
6.3
429
27.2 Critical Temperature
27.3 Thermal Expansion
23.10 µm/(m·K)46.70 µm/(m·K)
4.5
97
27.4 Enthalpy
27.4.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
293.70 kJ/mol344.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
27.5.4 Enthalpy of Fusion
10.67 kJ/mol2.82 kJ/mol
2.1
35.23
27.5.7 Enthalpy of Atomization
322.20 kJ/mol360.00 kJ/mol
61.5
837
27.7 Standard Molar Entropy
28.30 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1