1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.5 Block
1.6 Element Family
Transition Metal
Actinide
1.7 CAS Number
74405087440724
7429905
54386242
1.9 Space Group Name
1.10 Space Group Number
3 Facts
3.1 Interesting Facts
- Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
- Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
- Fermium metal is highly radioactive in nature.
- Fermium is synthetically produced metal.
3.2 Sources
Found in Minerals
Bombarding Pu-239 with Neutrons
3.3 History
3.3.1 Who Discovered
Unknown
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
3.3.2 Discovery
In Middle East (9000 BCE)
In 1952
3.4 Abundance
3.4.1 Abundance In Universe
3.7.2 Abundance In Sun
~0.00007 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.7.4 Abundance In Meteorites
3.7.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.8.2 Abundance In Oceans
3.8.4 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- It is use for coinage and bullion.
- Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
- Currently known uses of Fermium metal are limited to research purpose only.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry
NA
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery
NA
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
1.01 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.3.1 In Bone
26.00 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
1,084.62 °C1,527.00 °C
27
3410
5.4 Boiling Point
5.6 Appearance
5.6.1 Physical State
5.6.2 Color
5.6.3 Luster
5.7 Hardness
5.7.1 Mohs Hardness
5.9.1 Brinell Hardness
6.1.2 Vickers Hardness
6.2 Speed of Sound
6.4 Optical Properties
6.4.1 Refractive Index
6.5.1 Reflectivity
6.7 Allotropes
6.7.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.7.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.7.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
7.3 Electronegativity
7.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
7.4.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
7.4.4 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
7.4.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
7.5.1 Allen Electronegativity
8.2 Electropositivity
8.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.4 Ionization Energies
8.4.1 1st Energy Level
745.50 kJ/mol627.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
8.4.3 2nd Energy Level
1,957.90 kJ/mol1,225.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
8.4.5 3rd Energy Level
3,555.00 kJ/mol2,363.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.2.1 4th Energy Level
5,536.00 kJ/mol3,792.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.3.1 5th Energy Level
7,700.00 kJ/molNA
4305.2
97510
9.5.1 6th Energy Level
9,900.00 kJ/molNA
5715.8
105800
9.6.2 7th Energy level
13,400.00 kJ/molNA
7226.8
114300
9.6.4 8th Energy Level
16,000.00 kJ/molNA
8857.4
125300
9.7.1 9th Energy Level
19,200.00 kJ/molNA
14110
134700
9.7.2 10th Energy Level
22,400.00 kJ/molNA
17100
144300
9.7.3 11th Energy Level
25,600.00 kJ/molNA
19900
169988
9.7.4 12th Energy Level
35,600.00 kJ/molNA
22219
189368
9.7.5 13th Energy Level
38,700.00 kJ/molNA
26930
76015
9.7.6 14th Energy Level
42,000.00 kJ/molNA
29196
86450
9.7.7 15th Energy Level
46,700.00 kJ/molNA
41987
97510
9.7.8 16th Energy Level
50,200.00 kJ/molNA
47206
109480
9.7.9 17th Energy Level
53,700.00 kJ/molNA
52737
122200
9.7.10 18th Energy Level
61,100.00 kJ/molNA
58570
134810
9.7.11 19th Energy Level
64,702.00 kJ/molNA
64702
148700
9.7.12 20th Energy Level
163,700.00 kJ/molNA
80400
171200
9.7.13 21st Energy Level
174,100.00 kJ/molNA
87000
179100
9.7.14 22nd Energy Level
184,900.00 kJ/molNA
93400
184900
9.7.15 23rd Energy Level
198,800.00 kJ/molNA
98420
198800
9.7.16 24th Energy Level
9.7.17 25th Energy Level
9.7.18 26th Energy Level
9.7.19 27th Energy Level
9.7.20 28th Energy Level
9.7.21 29th Energy Level
9.7.22 30th Energy Level
9.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.19 g/amp-hr3.20 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Electron Work Function
9.10 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
[Rn] 5f12 7s2
10.3 Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Not Known
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
10.4.2 Number of Neutrons
10.4.3 Number of Electrons
10.5 Radius of an Atom
10.5.1 Atomic Radius
10.5.2 Covalent Radius
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
140.00 pm245.00 pm
139
348
10.6 Atomic Weight
63.55 amu257.00 amu
6.94
294
10.7 Atomic Volume
7.10 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
10.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.8.1 Previous Element
10.8.2 Next Element
10.9 Valence Electron Potential
10.10 Lattice Constant
361.49 pmNA
228.58
891.25
10.11 Lattice Angles
10.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
11.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
11.2 Tensile Strength
11.3 Viscosity
11.4 Vapor Pressure
11.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
11.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
11.5 Elasticity properties
11.5.1 Shear Modulus
11.5.2 Bulk Modulus
11.5.3 Young's Modulus
11.6 Poisson Ratio
11.7 Other Mechanical Properties
12 Magnetic
12.1 Magnetic Characteristics
12.1.1 Specific Gravity
12.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
12.1.3 Permeability
1.256629 * 10-6 H/mNA
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.4 Susceptibility
-9.63 * 10-6NA
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Electrical Properties
12.2.1 Electrical Property
12.2.2 Resistivity
12.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
0.60 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 Electron Affinity
13 Thermal
13.1 Specific Heat
13.2 Molar Heat Capacity
24.44 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
13.3 Thermal Conductivity
13.4 Critical Temperature
13.5 Thermal Expansion
13.6 Enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
283.70 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
13.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
13.7 Standard Molar Entropy
33.20 J/mol.KNA
9.5
198.1